Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. Plains 3. There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. Since the 1960s, Lake Chad has shrunk to half its size. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). Zalmout said that the . Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. Abstract. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . Answer: Peninsular Plateau. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. Julivert, M. (2003). The Islands. Sunny skies. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. The local people speak the Potwari language. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. Perrine Juillion. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: All those soils are predominantly coarse-textured, well-drained, and calcareous (calcium-bearing). The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. This lovely fact file will introduce the size and scale of deserts across the world and help children understand the importance of these often mysterious habitats. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. Topography of Pakistan: It means the study of surface features of land, both natural and artificial features. Roads and railways are few. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. Question 1. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. The dunes are in continual motion and take on varying shapes and sizes. In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. But the region can go decades without rainfall. Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. Question 25. Water resources are getting depleted leading to the water crisis in Pakistan. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. Cities like Phoenix, Arizona, or Kuwait City, Kuwait, have a much smaller urban heat island effect. These include moderately calcareous and eolian (wind-borne) soils. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. Follow @arabnews Related Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan: Our list is top with Thar, the biggest desert of Pakistan. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. The Sindh. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. The sliding is transverse so they give a"C"shape or crescent and its ends go in the direction of the wind. The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. Plateau Mountains It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. The Thar Desert receives very low amount of rainfall (100 to 150 mm per year) 'Luni' is the only river in the Thar Desert. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. It form barrier on Pak-Afghan border. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. . If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. They are mounds of sand that the wind moves, accumulates and shapes. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged.