How Does Fitzgerald Present The West Egg In The Great Gatsby. [364] His novel, The Great Gatsby, underscores the limits of the American lower class to transcend their station of birth. [120] When Truex replied in the affirmative, Fitzgerald fled to the nearest bar. "The Great Gatsby" was not what Fitzgerald fans were expecting from him. This is a red-letter week for American literature because it marks the debut of F. Scott Fitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby in 1925. [13] Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy from 1908 to 1911. [58] He then turned to writing advertising copy to sustain himself while seeking a breakthrough as an author of fiction. What he achieved was an advertising job at $90 a month. [241] He repeatedly attempted sobriety, had depression, had violent outbursts, and attempted suicide. When and where was F. Scott Fitzgerald born? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [230] He saw Zelda for the last time on a 1939 trip to Cuba. [371] His wealthier neighbors viewed the young author and his family to be lower-class, and his classmates at affluent institutions such as Newman and Princeton regarded him as a parvenu. A socialite, painter, novelist, and the wife of American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zelda Fitzgerald's audacious spirit captivated those . [368], Much of Fitzgerald's fiction is informed by his life experiences as a societal outsider. [62], Seeking his fortune in New York, Fitzgerald worked for the Barron Collier advertising agency and lived in a single room in Manhattan's West Side. [27] He visited Ginevra at Westover until her expulsion for flirting with a crowd of young male admirers from her dormitory window. What was F. Scott Fitzgeralds family like? I think I started then to be a writer." He didnt have enough, most of the time.. [326] Charles Jackson, author of The Lost Weekend, wrote that Gatsby was the only flawless novel in the history of American literature. Soon afterward, Fitzgerald met Zelda Sayre, the Alabama teenager who would, for better or worse, change his life. [63][64] Although he received a small raise for creating a catchy slogan, "We keep you clean in Muscatine", for an Iowa laundry,[65] Fitzgerald subsisted in relative poverty. "Well, three months before I was born," he wrote as an adult, "my mother lost her . Two decades after achieving bestseller status and literary fame, Scott was a has-been. Every weekday, thousands of . Da Capo Publishing, Inc. [384] His friend Edmund Wilson concurred with Millay's assessment and averred that Fitzgerald was a gifted writer with a vivid imagination who did not have any intellectual ideas to express. [236] "She was the first girl I ever loved and I have faithfully avoided seeing her up to this moment to keep the illusion perfect," Fitzgerald informed his daughter Scottie, shortly before the planned meeting. The characters in this novel live in either the East or West egg. The family tree for F. Scott Fitzgerald is still in progress. Zelda broke their engagement, and, after an epic drunk, Fitzgerald retired to St. Paul, Minnesota, to rewrite for the second time a novel he had begun at Princeton. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed . Fitzgerald's father later takes a job that moves the family to New York. "Show me a hero, and I'll write you a tragedy.". [29] Although Ginevra loved him,[30] her upper-class family belittled Scott's courtship because of his lower-class status compared to her other wealthy suitors. To criticize, correct or praise our reporting, please send us a letter to the editor or send us a tip. He is unconcerned about the sweating and suffering of the nether herd". [141] She spent afternoons swimming at the beach and evenings dancing at the casinos with him. [423] Other depictions of Fitzgerald include the TV movies Zelda (1993), F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood (1976), The Last of the Belles (1974), and the TV series Z: The Beginning of Everything (2015). [103] He became close friends with critics George Jean Nathan and H. L. Mencken, the influential co-editors of The Smart Set magazine who led an ongoing cultural war against puritanism in American arts. [182], The Fitzgeralds rented "Ellerslie", a mansion near Wilmington, Delaware, until 1929. These two settings represent two distinguishable forces. "[289], After Fitzgerald's death, writers such as John Dos Passos assayed Fitzgerald's gradual progression in literary quality and posited that his uncompleted fifth novel The Last Tycoon could have been Fitzgerald's greatest achievement. Viral TikTok Post Brings Delayed Fame to Montpelier Author, 5. In the novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the narrator Nick Carraway tells the story of Jay Gatsby, one of the richest men in the West Egg. A+E Studios and ITV Studios America are teaming with writer Michael Hirst for a big-budget TV series based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's iconic novel. [279] Despite its publication nearly a century ago, the work continues to be cited by scholars as relevant to understanding contemporary America. [330] Whereas he composed his novels with a conscious artistic mindset, money became his primary impetus for writing short stories. "Get some more ice and mineral water, Myrtle, before everybody goes to sleep.". [313] He eschewed the realism of his previous two novels and composed a creative work of sustained imagination. [286] In 1994, the World Theater in St. Paulhome of the radio broadcast of A Prairie Home Companionwas renamed the Fitzgerald Theater. [94] Publicly, their alcohol intake meant little more than napping at parties, but privately it led to bitter quarrels. The pair had just one child, named Frances (or Scottie). F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in 1896 in St Paul, Minnesota, one of the states in the Midwest of the USA. The Red Cross distributed the novel to prisoners in Japanese and German POW camps. [137] He had already written 18,000 words for his novel by mid-1923 but discarded most of his new story as a false start. Following the deterioration of his wife's mental health and her placement in a mental institute for schizophrenia, Fitzgerald completed his final novel, Tender Is the Night (1934). Despite its lackluster debut, The Great Gatsby is now hailed by some literary critics as the "Great American Novel". [413] Nearly every novel by Fitzgerald has been adapted for the screen. It is the story of a psychiatrist who marries one of his patients, who, as she slowly recovers, exhausts his vitality until he is, in Fitzgeralds words, un homme puis (a man used up). Fitzgerald was of the self-styled "Lost Generation," Americans born in the 1890s who came of age during . What did F. Scott Fitzgerald write about? Ernest Hemingway on Fitzgerald's loss of talent in A Moveable Feast (1964)[208], Amid the Great Depression, Fitzgerald's works were deemed elitist and materialistic. [176] The Hollywood life's novelty quickly faded for the Fitzgeralds, and Zelda frequently complained of boredom. tags: classic, drama, fiction, nick-carraway. [a][3] His mother was Mary "Molly" McQuillan Fitzgerald, the daughter of an Irish immigrant who became wealthy as a wholesale grocer. Although he achieved temporary popular success and fortune in the 1920s, Fitzgerald received critical acclaim only after his death and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. His friend H. L. Mencken wrote in a June 1934 diary entry that "the case of F. Scott Fitzgerald has become distressing. He had not yet completed his fifth novel, The Last Tycoon. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Agea term he created and popularized in his short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age. Mark Twain. [175], While attending a lavish party at the Pickfair estate, Fitzgerald met 17-year-old Lois Moran, a starlet who had gained widespread fame for her role in Stella Dallas (1925). F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby, All the Sad Young Men & Other Writings 1920-1926 . All of his divided nature is in this novel, the naive Midwesterner afire with the possibilities of the American Dream in its hero, Jay Gatsby, and the compassionate Yale gentleman in its narrator, Nick Carraway. [347][348], The perception of Fitzgerald as the chronicler of the Jazz Age and its insouciant youth led various societal figures to denounce his writings. Still aspiring to a lucrative career in literature, he wrote several short stories and satires in his spare time. Ginevra King. It was in an English course at Sarah Lawrence College. [157], By the 21st century, The Great Gatsby had sold millions of copies, and the novel is required reading in many high school and college classes. [110] After their eviction from the Commodore Hotel in May 1920, the couple spent the summer in a cottage in Westport, Connecticut, near Long Island Sound. [229] The sudden death of Fitzgerald's mother and Zelda's mental deterioration led to his marriage further disintegrating. On October 26, 1921, their daughter Frances Scott Fitzgerald was born. He was named after a famous ancestor. F. Scott Fitzgerald, in full Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, (born September 24, 1896, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.died December 21, 1940, Hollywood, California), American short-story writer and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The Great Gatsby (1925). Gatsby was born into a poor family, but came 2023 [217] In September 1936, journalist Michel Mok of the New York Post publicly reported Fitzgerald's alcoholism and career failure in a nationally syndicated article. Scott Fitzgerald in "Echoes of the Jazz Age" (1931)[92], Living in luxury at the Biltmore Hotel in New York City,[93] the newlywed couple became national celebrities, as much for their wild behavior as for the success of Fitzgerald's novel. Fitzgerald travelled a lot at this time - mainly to France, where he met a number of other Americans who had left the United States. Cambridge University Press is publishing the complete works of F. Scott Fitzgerald in authoritative annotated editions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[146][147], Following this incident, the Fitzgeralds relocated to Rome,[148] where he made revisions to the Gatsby manuscript throughout the winter and submitted the final version in February 1925. [178] Fitzgerald was 31 years old and past his prime, but the smitten Moran regarded him as a sophisticated, handsome, and gifted writer. His earliest short stories were cinematically adapted as flapper comedies such as The Husband Hunter (1920), The Chorus Girl's Romance (1920), and The Off-Shore Pirate (1921). After six weeks, Zelda asked for a divorce. Abstract. F. Scott Fitzgerald, whose fame rests largely upon his novels, especially The Great Gatsby (1925), also wrote dozens upon dozens of short stories that literally provided him with his livelihood, many of which made their initial appearances in The Saturday Evening Post and Esquire.. [337], Commenting upon this tendency in Fitzgerald's short stories, Dos Passos remarked that "everybody who has put pen to paper during the last twenty years has been daily plagued by the difficulty of deciding whether he's to do 'good' writing that will satisfy his conscience or 'cheap' writing that will satisfy his pocketbook. A great deal of Fitzgerald's own life was made a hell by this sort of schizophrenia."[338]. post your listing. F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) was an American writer, whose books helped defined the Jazz Age. [169] After examining it in a public restroom, Hemingway confirmed Fitzgerald's penis to be of average size. Some of Fitzgeralds finest short stories appeared in All the Sad Young Men (1926), particularly The Rich Boy and Absolution, but it was not until eight years later that another novel appeared. 251: Skiing On the Cheap at Cochran's in Richmond, 4. We have to make decisions all the time about whats going to be allowed, and what the terms are, she says. 00:12. They are different from you and me. [37] Hoping to have a novel published before his anticipated death in Europe,[35] Fitzgerald hastily wrote a 120,000-word manuscript entitled The Romantic Egotist in three months. If you're looking for "ISpys," dating or LTRs, this is your scene. [114] He modeled the characters of Anthony Patch on himself and Gloria Patch onin his wordsthe chill-mindedness and selfishness of Zelda. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald's writing was profoundly influenced by events in his life, the exciting times he lived in, and the people he knew. [363], Following Fitzgerald's death, scholars focused on how Fitzgerald's fiction dissects the entrenched class disparities in American society. Lanahan wasnt just buttering up Luhrmann, the bombastic director whom she describes as like a ringmaster; she really was impressed with the film. In the intensity with which it is imagined and in the brilliance of its expression, it is the equal of anything Fitzgerald ever wrote, and it is typical of his luck that he died of a heart attack with his novel only half-finished. [138] Initially titled Trimalchioan allusion to the Latin work Satyriconthe plot followed the rise of a parvenu who seeks wealth to win the woman he loves. [4] His father, Edward Fitzgerald, descended from Irish and English ancestry,[5] and had moved to Minnesota from Maryland after the American Civil War to open a wicker-furniture manufacturing business. But its hard to deliver.. During this period, he became friends with writer Gertrude Stein, bookseller Sylvia Beach, novelist James Joyce, poet Ezra Pound and other members of the American expatriate community in Paris,[158] some of whom would later be identified with the Lost Generation. Here are a few facts about F. Scott Fitzgerald and his wild career. [253] Edmund Wilson and Aaron Latham suggested Hollywood sucked Fitzgerald's creativity like a vampire. East Egg is made up of individuals who are born . His parents were Mollie (McQuillan) and Edward Fitzgerald. [81], Fitzgerald's new fame enabled him to earn much higher rates for his short stories,[82] and Zelda resumed their engagement as Fitzgerald could now pay for her accustomed lifestyle. [n][343], With his debut novel, Fitzgerald became the first writer to turn the national spotlight upon this generation. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He begin school at the age of 15 and graduated and became a short story writer. As you might imagine, Lanahan has experienced The Great Gatsby in many forms: Garrison Keillors all-day reading of the book at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul, Minn.; Gatz, a seven-hour theatrical take on the novel; even a glittering, all-female, Rockettes-style interpretation by Tokyos Takarazuka Opera. [177] Desperate for intellectual conversation, Moran and Fitzgerald discussed literature and philosophy for hours while sitting on a staircase. The Great Gatsby is seen by critics and the general public as F. Scott Fitzgerald's quintessential novel, and is the novel he is most famous for. Struggling financially because of the declining popularity of his works amid the Great Depression, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood where he embarked upon an unsuccessful career as a screenwriter. He became a leading figure in the socially important Triangle Club, a dramatic society, and was elected to one of the leading clubs of the university. [8] Fitzgerald spent the first decade of his childhood primarily in Buffalo with a brief interlude in Syracuse between January 1901 and September 1903. Online comments may return when we have better tech tools for managing them. Zelda Fitzgerald (July 24, 1900 - March 10, 1948), known for her beauty and personality, made a name for herself as a socialite, novelist, dancer, and painter. You have to keep after them all the time.". in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: F. Scott FITZGERALD (1896), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Fitzgerald worked on his fourth novel, Tender Is the Night (1934), sporadically for almost ten years after . Scott Fitzgerald Research Paper. This telling of Fitzgerald's story of American Dream hustle, the decadence of the nouveau riche and the utility of deception is bursting with extravagant scenery and costuming , shot in 3-D and held together with opulent scenes . [77] Within months of its publication, his debut novel became a cultural sensation in the United States, and F. Scott Fitzgerald became a household name. [172] In December 1926, after two unpleasant years in Europe which considerably strained their marriage, the Fitzgeralds returned to America. [415] His fourth novel Tender Is the Night was made into a 1955 CBS television episode, an eponymous 1962 film, and a BBC television miniseries in 1985. His mother was of Irish descent, and his father had Irish and English ancestry. This Side of Paradise sold approximately 40,000 copies in the first year. Beauty means the scent of roses and then the death of roses." - F.Scott Fitzgerald. If you want to know about the South, you read Faulkner. It seems as if he was always planning happiness for Scottie and for me. The book was published by Charles Scribner's Sons . 7. [98] "They did both look as though they had just stepped out of the sun", Parker recalled, "their youth was striking. [280] According to Professor John Kuehl of New York University: "If you want to know about Spain, you read Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises. [394], Throughout his literary career, Fitzgerald often drew upon the private correspondence, diary entries, and life experiences of other persons to use in his fiction. "[106] In Fitzgerald's eyes, the era represented a morally permissive time when Americans became disillusioned with prevailing social norms and obsessed with self-gratification. I told [Luhrmann] that I really liked it, and he was so bowled over! Lanahan recalls over lunch at her Burlington home. [157] Amid World WarII, The Great Gatsby gained further popularity when the Council on Books in Wartime distributed free Armed Services Edition copies to American soldiers serving overseas. [16] At Newman, Father Sigourney Fay recognized his literary potential and encouraged him to become a writer. His second novel, The Beautiful and Damned (1922), propelled him further into the cultural elite. [344][345] Due to this thematic focus, his works became a sensation among college students, and the press depicted him as the standard-bearer for "youth in revolt". On September 24, 1896 , Scott F. Fitzgerald was born. Well talk to reporters, but we dont like being grilled by people close to us., Lanahan says she can relate to the frustration her mother felt when people came to her seeking access to the literary giant. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Zelda Fitzgerald was an icon of the Roaring Twenties. "[329], In contrast to the discernible progression in literary quality and artistic maturity represented by his novels,[289] Fitzgerald's 164 short stories displayed the opposite tendency and attracted significant criticism. At the time, she says, she wasnt all that interested in the project and may have given the impression that she didnt approve. Generations of biographers and . F. Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream Named for another famous American, a distant cousin who authored the Star Spangled Banner, Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul Minnesota on September 24, 1896. You'll at least have one favorite after you finish reading this list. [76] One evening in the fall of 1919, after an exhausted Fitzgerald had returned home from work, the postman rang and delivered a telegram from Scribner's announcing that his revised manuscript had been accepted for publication. At the Biltmore, Scott did handstands in the lobby,[94] while Zelda slid down the hotel banisters. [49] While stationed there, the Allied Powers signed an armistice with Germany, and the war ended. There are so many horrible people we could be related to, and [Fitzgeralds] a great one, she says. [396] Fowler asked that certain passages be excised prior to publication. [405] His lifelong editor Max Perkins described this particular technique as creating the impression for the reader of a railroad journey in which the vividness of passing scenes blaze with life. F. Scott Fitzgerald, in full Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, (born September 24, 1896, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.died December 21, 1940, Hollywood, California), American short-story writer and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The Great Gatsby (1925). [133] These details would inspire Fitzgerald in creating his next work, The Great Gatsby. [424], "Scott Fitzgerald" and "Francis Fitzgerald" redirect here. The family moved to France in 1924 where he started writing The Great Gatsby. [257] Watched by onlookers, he remarked in a strained voice to Graham, "I suppose people will think I'm drunk. F. Scott Fitzgerald married Zelda Sayre on April 3, 1920. F Scott Fitzgerald Quotes. [411] Other Fitzgerald short stories have been adapted into episodes of anthology television series,[412] as well as the 2008 film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. [300], Although critics praised This Side of Paradise as highly original, they eviscerated its form and construction. . As its most recent movie adaptation is currently playing in theaters, Special Collections invites you to take a look back on the novel and the man that created it. [388] Largely indifferent to politics, Fitzgerald himself ascribed the lack of ideational substance in his fiction to his upbringing, as his parents were likewise disinterested in such matters. Research devoted solely to this person has either not . [312] Consequently, expectations arose that Fitzgerald would significantly improve with his third work. [121] Fitzgerald viewed his stories as worthless except for "Winter Dreams", which he described as his first attempt at the Gatsby idea. [323], The realization that Fitzgerald had improved as a novelist to point that Gatsby was a masterwork was immediately evident to certain members of the literary world. She was sweet enough that you could see why Gatsby loved her. [404] As early as 1922, critic John V. A. Weaver noted that Fitzgerald's literary influence was already "so great that it cannot be estimated. C asual Racism. [217] His alcoholism resulted in cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, angina, dyspnea, and syncopal spells. [362] For this reason, critics predicted that much of Fitzgerald's fiction would become timeless social documents that captured the naked venality of the hedonistic Jazz Age. [111] On October 26, 1921, Zelda gave birth to their daughter and only child Frances Scott "Scottie" Fitzgerald. [195] The story concerned a promising young American named Dick Diver who marries a mentally ill young woman; their marriage deteriorates while they are abroad in Europe. [96] Fitzgerald likened their juvenile behavior in New York City to two "small children in a great bright unexplored barn. [73] Abstaining from alcohol and parties,[74] he worked day and night to revise The Romantic Egotist as This Side of Paradisean autobiographical account of his Princeton years and his romances with Ginevra, Zelda, and others. [70] Unable to earn a successful living, Fitzgerald publicly threatened to jump to his death from a window ledge of the Yale Club,[d][72] and he carried a revolver daily while contemplating suicide. [127] While the couple were living on Long Island, one of Fitzgerald's wealthier neighbors was Max Gerlach. Username and password are case sensitive. Isn't she smartshe has the hiccups. [105] He described the era as racing "along under its own power, served by great filling stations full of money. [71], In July, Fitzgerald quit his advertising job and returned to St. I needed it to write.'". "[398], Fitzgerald continued this practice throughout his life. [305], For his sophomore effort, Fitzgerald discarded the trappings of collegiate bildungsromans and crafted an "ironical-pessimistic" [sic] novel in the style of Thomas Hardy's oeuvre. [9] His parents sent him to two Catholic schools on Buffalo's West Sidefirst Holy Angels Convent (19031904) and then Nardin Academy (19051908). In the spring of 1920 it was published, he married Zelda, and. F. Scott Fitzgerald's great-granddaughter Blake Hazard sings at the Fitzgerald Theater in Saint Paul, MN. Magazines now accepted his previously rejected stories, and The Saturday Evening Post published his story "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" with his name on its May 1920 cover. The Decline of the American Dream in the 1920s. [258] Lying flat on his back, he gasped and lapsed into unconsciousness. Fitzgerald's writing's were significantly influenced by these surroundings. Which is, of course, for sale, says Lanahan. [167] After reading The Great Gatsby, an impressed Hemingway vowed to put any differences with Fitzgerald aside and to aid him in any way he could, although he feared Zelda would derail Fitzgerald's writing career. [245] The realization that he was largely forgotten as an author further depressed him. This is Fitzgeralds most moving book, though it was commercially unsuccessful. Her husband, famed writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, called her the first American flapper . "[337] Echoing Hemingway's critique that Fitzgerald ruined his short stories by rewriting them to appease magazine readers,[167] Rosenfeld noted that Fitzgerald debased his gift as a storyteller by transforming his tales into social romances with inevitably happy endings. [31] Her imperious father Charles Garfield King purportedly told a young Fitzgerald that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls. The 1920s are back, and we can thank Baz Luhrmann's remake of the F. Scott Fitzgerald classic, The Great Gatsby. He attended Princeton University where he befriended future literary critic Edmund Wilson. According to biographer Andrew Turnbull, "one day, drinking martinis in the upstairs lounge, [Fitzgerald] announced that he was going to jump out of the window. [188][189] The couple traveled to Switzerland, where she underwent treatment at a clinic. It was going to be blasting music and having car wrecks, and everything was going to be over the top and exaggerated., But at the premiere, Lanahan was surprised the characters were so moving, she says. [290] Believing that prose has a basis in lyric verse,[291] Fitzgerald initially crafted his sentences entirely by ear and, consequently, his earliest efforts contained numerous malapropisms and descriptive non sequiturs which irritated both editors and readers. By then, Lanahan had learned to deflect the questions people often flung at her once they discovered she was related to Fitzgerald, exchanges she says she found deeply embarrassing. In college, she says, I was reading [Gatsby] in self-defense. He is named after Francis Scott Key, who wrote the lyrics to the "Star-Spangled Banner" and is a distant relative. Myrtle raised her eyebrows in despair at the shiftlessness of the lower orders. [238][422] Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda have appeared as characters in the films Midnight in Paris (2011) and Genius (2016). Musician Blake Hazard, great-granddaughter of F. Scott Fitzgerald, poses for a portrait with The Great Gatsby at The Last Bookstore on Tuesday, May 7, 2013 in Los Angeles, Calif. ( 2013 . A Burlington Pup Visited Every Vermont Town and Peed in Most, Too, 2. Though they loved these roles, they were frightened by them, too, as the ending of Fitzgeralds second novel, The Beautiful and Damned (1922), shows. [171] Zelda found condoms he had purchased before any encounter occurred, and a bitter quarrel ensued, resulting in lingering jealousy. [174] In Hollywood, the Fitzgeralds attended parties where they danced the black bottom and mingled with film stars. After Edward's business failed, he was employed by Proctor and Gamble, and the family transferred to Buffalo . Frances Scott "Scottie" Fitzgerald (October 26, 1921 - June 18, 1986) was an American writer and journalist and the only child of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald.She worked for The Washington Post, The New Yorker, The Northern Virginia Sun, and others, and was a prominent member of the Democratic Party.She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1992. The Great Gatsby is today widely considered the great American novel.. [289], Remarking upon the cultural association between Fitzgerald and the flaming youth of the Jazz Age, Gertrude Stein wrote in her memoir The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas that the author's fiction essentially created this new generation in the public's mind. Diary entry that `` the case of F. Scott Fitzgerald ( 1896-1940 ) an... [ 111 ] on October 26, 1921, Zelda gave birth their! In Japanese and German POW camps June 1934 diary entry that `` case. At a clinic mother and Zelda 's mental deterioration led to his marriage further disintegrating creativity like a.! Powers signed an armistice with Germany, and Zelda frequently complained of boredom daughter Scott. 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