Almost 350 tornadoes tore through the U.S. in a four-day span from April 25-28, 2011. Please select one of the following: Situational Awareness for Everyone (SAFE) Page, Latest Public Information Statement (PNS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. There are two summaries detailing the event. Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. The 20-year average U.S. tornado total from 1999-2018 (189 tornadoes) is shown by the horizontal thin white line. A jacket from Hackleburg, Alabama, was found 68 miles away. US Dept of Commerce Because it struck fewer urban and suburban areas than the 2011 Super Outbreak. Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. Three-quarters of the town is gone. Multiple episodes of tornadic activity ensued with two waves of mesoscale convective systems in the morning hours followed by a widespread outbreak of supercells from Mississippi to North Carolina during the afternoon into the evening. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. Why? Sadly, the siege of tornadoes claimed 321 lives, including 240 in Alabama. At its peak, this EF-4 was 1.5 milesmore than 26 football fieldswide, and its winds reached 190 mph. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. The tornado outbreak affected almost onethird of the nation over its four-day span. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. The waterway's Glover Wilkins Lock is located just downstream. "The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable 3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak. Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. 137 other people were injured. Tornado Track Maps: Here is the map for the entire tornado track: . SKYWARN Heavy rain lingered across the Mid-South through most of the early morning hours. Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? More Satellite, FORECASTS The total of 362 tornadoes that spawned during this four-day period not only surpassed the previous record for all of April by nearly 100, but also accounted for almost half of the 751 confirmed tornadoes during the month. Pickle Funeral Home was reduced to a bare slab as the tornado exited at the northeast side of the city, with the debris scattered and wind-rowed into an adjacent wooded area. This tornado continued into Alabama and had a total path length of 92.3 miles. The tornado, which struck about 3:45 p.m., was part of an unprecedented round of tornadic activity that crossed the region and headed into Alabama and Georgia. A pair of additional tornado warnings for the NWS-Huntsville's area of responsibility were issued by the NWS office in Jackson, Mississippi, while Huntsville employees themselves took shelter. Submit a Storm Photo The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. The April 27, 2011 tornado hurled the SUV about one-half mile, into the town's water tower (in the picture background) and continued on . [5][dead link][6] The tornado began producing remarkably intense damage and swept away multiple homes and structures as it moved northeast, following MS 25. EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. Around 5:20 a.m. CDT, a tornado intensified quickly as it tracked into the city of just over 2,000 residents. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. There are two summaries detailing the event. Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. These storms developed ahead of a cold front and surface low pressure. Turned soil from a violent EF5 tornado that destroyed portions of Neshoba, Kemper, Winston, and Noxubee counties in Mississippi on April 27, 2011. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. When God sends you hardship, he is not taking something away. No wonder there were so many long-track, violent tornadoes. Beyond connecting the two summaries, this overview page also features track maps and discrepancies. Some metal storage buildings and 14 mobile homes were obliterated nearby, with metal framing from some of the mobile homes thrown and twisted into pieces. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. National Weather Service 2011 tornado [ edit] On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205 mph (330 km/h). And while communities throughout. Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. On April 27, STP values reached values from 10-12 in eastern Mississippi and Alabama in the afternoon (see Fig. This is a before (left) and after (right) picture of the Smithville, Mississippi area. The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. On April 27, another tornado tracked almost fivemiles through Chattanooga, Tennessee, causing eightfatalities and injuring tenothers. Survey Information- Click on the location in the table for additional maps and details, Current Hazards The second event occurred from Tuesday afternoon into the early morning hours of April 26-27. These storms produced wind damage throughout its path. The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. Despite the deadly toll, we'll never truly know how many lives were saved by timely National Weather Service warnings, and the considerable effort of the media to communicate those warnings. The radar was replaced later in 2011 and the church reopened in a new location. Even during the crisis, amid so many tornadoes, the National Weather Service maintained an average warning lead time of 24 minutes, allowing many peopleto escape or prepare for the disaster. Local They were the first 5-rated tornadoes there since March 3, 1966. The radome and radar from WAFF-TV was gone from its tower, and the nearby Bethel Church of Christ was destroyed on Apr. [4] A total of 16 people were killed, [5] and 40 people were injured. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. Twenty-three people were killed by the tornado that went . A watch means that there is potential for dangerous weather to affect your area. It's quite common for violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes to transport debris tens of miles downstream, mainly paper such as canceled checks and photos. View Storm Report April 27, 2011, was the only day on record with two F/EF5 tornadoes in Mississippi. Submit a Storm Report NWS Here are the original stats from the SPC. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. A total of 59 tornadoes have been rated this intensity since 1950. Questions? Also seen almost one month later in Joplin, Missouri, this tornado crushed cars into almost unrecognizable balls, similar to what you can do with aluminum foil. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. More Observations Olive (MS) team quarterbacked by future NFL great Steve McNair. The number of F/EF5 tornadoes in the U.S. by year from 1950-2020. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. Please Contact Us. Questions? Mayor Gregg Kennedy said one person remained missing Saturday in the town of 900, which was mostly flattened. The average household size 2.42 and the average family size 3.03. The site is secure. A special report on all of the extreme weather and climate conditions of April 2011 will be released by early summer 2011. The Mar 18, 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak is first with 747 fatalities. Aviation With a special, battery-powered receiver that can be acquired from most hardware stores or online, you can tune into this 24/7 radio stationeven in the middle of a power outage. We crawled our way out of the building, said Mayor Gregg Kennedy, 49. National Data The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. [2] Smithville is the birthplace of Rod Brasfield, a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. Local Learn more joshtv5 10 years ago PokerGO 332K views Streamed 2 days ago New The. Northeast of Philadelphia, Mississippi, a swath of ground was scoured out to a depth of two feet, in some places. C. Todd Sherman/The Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal, via Associated Press. Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. Questions or comments about this summary? The National Weather Service classified the Wednesday afternoon twister that hit Smithville as an EF-5, the strongest rating for tornado damage. The racial makeup of the town is 97.62% White, 1.59% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. Aviation Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for the entire late April 2011 Tornado Outbreak: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Monday night, April 25th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Tuesday evening, April 26th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for early Wednesday morning, April 27th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Wednesday afternoon, April 27th: CURRENT HAZARDS Would you like to see more summaries like this one? Customers survived by cowering in the last thing left standing, the walk-in cooler. Observations The bow echo raced across central and eastern Arkansas and crossed the Mississippi River at around 10 pm on the 25th. To make use of these warnings yourself, pay attention to the severe weather alerts issued over your radio, television, weather radio, and cellular devices. The Cox family lost its father, Jessie, to the tornado, while directly next door his sons house sat untouched, one of the few. the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path, National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm survey, massive EF5 tornado that earlier devastated the towns Phil Campbell and Hackleburg. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak. Submit a Storm Photo The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. Graphical After extensive personal research, this video provides one of the most comprehensive documentations possible, utilising dozens of photos, video, eyewitness accounts and professional analyses. A value of 1 is considered an environment capable of at least F/EF2 tornadoes. The first fatality from the tornado occurred in this area as a bed and breakfast was obliterated and swept from its foundation, with debris from the structure scattered long distances downwind. Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. Itclaimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total damage, making it the costliest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. Fire Weather StormReady The Knupp et al. Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER By noon on April 27th, all the elements began to come together for an extreme severe weather outbreak. Their ears felt close to bursting. 2011 had the second-most EF5/F5 tornadoes of any year with six. Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. 2) These are general tracks. [8] The large brick E.E. Power outages affected Huntsville, Alabama, for several days, affecting everything from gas stations to traffic signals. Storm account from an Itawamba county resident on April 27th, 2011. Mels Diner, where people settle in for a slice of homemade cake, is a pile of rubble. 27, 2011. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. Nationwide One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. Approximately 24 tornadoes, possibly more, caused an estimated 326 fatalities during this tornado outbreak. National Weather Service We also examine the actions taken upon receiving the warning information. I felt the house swirling around, she said. He is giving you something better.. Education According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . And then they hurtled through the air, holding each other, and landed 30 feet from the police station, battered, bloody but mostly intact, the doorknob still in Joshuas hand. April 27, 2011, likely remains the "deadliest day for tornadoes" in the last 85 years. Surface Observations Storm motions were fast, generally in the 45 to 70 mph range, according to the NWS assessment, which left much less time to take action. Contact us here! The April 27, 2011, Smithville, Mississippi, EF5 tornado carried a Ford Explorer roughly one-half mile before colliding it with the town's water tower. Fed by a nearby waterway, the tornado churned right along the main street, Highway 25, chewing up houses and businesses, and shaking up the town like a child with a snow globe. In the town, the population spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. Other damage included the complete destruction of the city hall, post office, police station, and four churches, along with appliances and plumbing fixtures being shredded or ripped away from foundations and numerous granite tombstones being knocked down.[6]. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males. According to the NWS Memphis, it was 35.1 miles. The NWS Memphis lists 3:44 pm CDT as the time of formation. Local [5][dead link][10][6], The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. An early-morning squall line in the Tennessee Valley on April 27, 2011, produced an incredible 76 tornadoes in Mississippi, Alabama, east Tennessee, and north Georgia, according to theKnupp et al. Smithville is located at 3447N 882344W / 34.06861N 88.39556W / 34.06861; -88.39556 (34.068605, -88.395486). Submit a Storm Report Second, a cold front was moving across central Arkansas. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. Please see their terms and conditions. A team led by John Knox at the University of Georgia pored through hundreds of pictures of debris transported downstream by the outbreak's massive tornadoes to map out start and end points of individual pieces of debris. Additional supercell thunderstorms formed well ahead of the dry line in the warm, very moist, unstable, and highly sheared environment present across Mississippi and Alabama. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. . He took off his two T-shirts and draped them over their bodies. Briefing Page He called in the cloud sighting and phoned the mayor, who was at the town hall with two employees, and then hurried to the tiny police station. Survey teams from the NWS field offices across the region confirmed up to 305 tornadoes. Around the back of the house, he saw two small children, babies, he said. US Dept of Commerce A powerful low-pressure system combined with moist and unstable atmospheric conditions to produce this now-infamous tornado outbreak. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. In Smithville, an SUV was lofted and thrown a half mile into the water tower, before being carried even further downwind. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of Hodges at 4:23p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). Outlooks This is the deadliest tornado outbreak since the April 3-4, 1974 Super Outbreak. It is a premium article. Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER The frequency has ranged from several tornadoes rated this magnitude in a single year to multi-year periods with none. Observed Precipitation Dezember 1953, Vicksburg, Mississippi, traf.Insgesamt wurden 38 Menschen gettet, 270 weitere verletzt und der Schaden auf 25 Millionen US-Dollar (1953 USD) geschtzt.Es bleibt der fnfttdlichste Tornado, der den US-Bundesstaat Mississippi betrifft, nach dem Great Natchez Tornado . Click on a link below to see the latest storm survey information for the indicated Counties. Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. The radar was directly in the path of this wedge tornado as it tracked into Limestone County. Climate Prediction It was considered the Wal-Mart of Smithville, she said. Their coordinates are actually 3.52 miles WSW of Smithville. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. On April 3, 1974, a destructive tornado struck the city of Xenia and town of Wilberforce, Ohio, killing 36 people.The tornado stands as the deadliest individual tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak.The tornado destroyed a large portion of Xenia, which caused meterologist Dr. Ted Fujita to initially assign a preliminary rating of F6 intensity 1 on the Fujita scale, making it one of only two . A NOAA Weather Radio is another critical source for emergency information. Continuing northeast, the tornado re-intensified as it struck the rural community of Shottsville at high-end EF3 intensity, where homes and mobile homes were destroyed, hundreds of trees were snapped and debarked, and seven more people were killed. Severe, Forecasts A second semi-truck was completely torn apart, with its bumper later found hanging from the struts of the Smithville water tower, located 1.4-mile (2.3km) to the northeast. And an unshakeable sense of faith. (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. The Smithville High School Band has won two state Marching Championships. As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 882 people, 365 households, and 243 families residing in the town. Der Tornado von Vicksburg, Mississippi aus dem Jahr 1953 war ein tdlicher F5-Tornado, deram Samstag, dem 5. County: Monroe, Itawamba (MS)/ Marion, Franklin (AL), SPC Coordinates: Start: 34.0455/-88.4450 End: 34.3226/-87.8924. Local It claimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total. Threeadditional supercells produced tornadoes, very large hail, and wind damage across Phillips, Coahoma, and Tunica counties during this same time frame. Hydrology The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS list a maximum width of 1,320 yards. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? The winds in the mid levels of the atmosphere increased to 80-100 mph and helped deepen the surface low further which in turn caused the low level winds to become stronger. We gathered information for this event from the SPC and NCDC Databases, the April 2011 Storm Data Publication (SDP), the NWS Memphis, NWS Birmingham, and NWS Huntsville Event Pages, before and after damage photographs, and extremely detailed analysis of aerial and satellite imagery and found the following differences: NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Monroe County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Itawamba County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Franklin County (AL), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Marion County (AL), Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA). Local Data The Town of Smithville is served by the Monroe County School District.[10]. This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. Smithville is a town in Monroe County, Mississippi. This clip was shown during an episode of Weather Geeks on The Weather Channel. At this point, 12 of the tornadoes were violent (EF4, EF5) with most of these having a path length greater than 70 miles. An incredible 343 tornadoes were spawned over just over 72 hours from April 25-28, 2011, according to NOAA. These storms produced wind damage and large hail. Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. Note: Exact tornado path may not be straight and/or continuous. This allowed the atmosphere to recharge and become unstable again. A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. A semi-truck was thrown 300yd (270m) and destroyed in this area, and an RV was thrown 250yd (230m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. It traversed 80.3 miles, passing through the cities of Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, causing 65 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. Is a before ( left ) and after ( right ) picture the! 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