JagranJosh Education Awards 2023: Meet our Jury! The discharge is ignited and the plasma is heated by means of systems of wave heating and injection of neutrals. Even aquatic creatures arent safe from harmUV radiation has been known to reduce oxygen levels in certain bodies of water which can lead to fish kills or algal blooms that upset delicate ecosystems. Twilight vs Dusk What is the Difference? Gong was in charge of the latest experiment at EAST, located at the Hefei Institute of Physical Science in the eastern province of Anhui. It is more frequently employed by nuclear weapons and power plants. While there may be a gas inside their fusion device that is really hot, its total heat content is less than a just-delivered pizza. In the future, physicists plan to increase the plasma temperature and confinement time, and not only within the framework of work for the upcoming ITER reactor but also under the program to create a Chinese experimental thermonuclear reactor CFETR (China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor), the first experiments on which are planned to begin in 2030. The video, which shows a group of people watching as a ball of light shoots into the sky, has been falsely reported by social media accounts as being the launch of an artificial sun into space. The reactor generates power by applying powerful magnetic fields to hydrogen to compress it until it creates a plasma that can reach temperatures of more than 150 Analytics cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A Cookie is a file that is downloaded on to your computer when you access certain web pages. Graveyard of the unidentified: How Hatay is burying unclaimed quake victims, Show people, places and other topics in this story. In contrast, the core of the actual sun is around 15 million degrees Celsius (27 million degrees Fahrenheit). This is because the sound carried in space would be too faint. The success of this mission showed just how powerful humanity can be when harnessing technological prowess; something that will continue as we explore further out into space looking for new frontiers and possibilities for life elsewhere in the cosmos! In that case, the shockwaves produced from the explosion will most likely wipe out everything on the side of our planet facing the Sun. READ MORE:Work begins to assemble France's global nuclear fusion device. Weve all heard stories about natural disasters, but what could we expect if our very own star were to meet its explosive end? Lets talk about how big our sun is. Nuclear fision is a promising technology that can produce enormous amounts of clean energy with very few waste products. It will be the first fusion site capable of producing net energy and maintain the fusion process over long periods of time, as well as test the necessary materials and technology. The device broke world Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak reactor is a nuclear fusion experimental research device that is situated at the Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP) in Hefei, China. GK Questions and Answers on India and its States. ITER is being built in Cadarache (South of France). By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. Lets take a look at some of the largest known stars. China is part of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project. Also read: Chinas Artificial Sun Reached 180 MillionC For 100 Seconds, Broke World Record By copying the physics of giant stars like our sun, nuclear fusion reactors merge atomic nuclei to create energy in massive amounts, which may then be turned into electricity. The coils are made of triniobium stannide and niobium-titanium and are cooled to a temperature of 4 kelvin. TikTok rumor explored, told state media, as reported by the Independent, What is the meaning of BFFR in texting? Eventually, our planet might get caught up in another stars gravitational field. WebIf the sun exploded, it would take about 7 minutes for sunlight to reach Earth. Trump's trade war with China will harm global economy, IMF. These cookies are necessary for the proper functioning of the website and cannot be deactivated. However, this is untrue. This could include anything from natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes) to biological threats (e.g., pandemics). if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Identifying RiskThe first step in preventing or mitigating any potential threat is proper risk assessment. The Sun cant just randomly explode out of the blue for no reason. Before EAST, France's Tore Supra tokamak held the world record for the longest plasma duration time of any tokamak reactor at 6.5 minutes in 2003. The task of EAST, like other tokamaks (toroidal chambers with magnetic coils), is to create nuclear fusion, similar to what happens on the Sun. NASA Appoints Dr Nicola Fox to Lead Agencys Science Directorate, Know more about this Great Scientist, Western Naval Command: , . The sun is a star, and when a star explodes its called a supernova. Optical Illusion IQ Test: Only 1% can spot the hidden Ghost inside the Room in 11 secs! It is expected that the completion of the work and the receipt of the first plasma at ITER will take place in December 2025. This temperature is even hotter than the Sun (over 10 times). A jaw-dropping look at the Hubble Space Telescope's best p King Charles to evict Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage and give to Andrew, 'Elvis' star Austin Butler was rushed to ER after 'body just started shutting down', Drug-resistant stomach bug spreading across US: 'Serious public health alert', Meghan Markle, Prince Harry have first night out since bombshell Spare released, Jordyn Woods supports Selena Gomez amid singers feud with Kylie Jenner, Hailey Bieber, RHONJ recap: Jennifer Aydin mocks Rachel Fudas terrible nose job, Heroic bus driver saves student from passing car, Meghan Markle, Prince Harry have first night out since bombshell 'Spare' released. It generates energy, supports the plants, and provides light to what would otherwise be a dark planet Earth. If the Sun randomly exploded today or tomorrow, humanity wouldnt survive. Additionally, these plans must take into account different scenarios based on varying levels of severity so that everyone involved knows exactly what needs to be done depending on the specifics of each situation . Researchers managed to run the artificial sun at 70 million degrees for as long as 1,056 seconds, or 17 minutes, 36 seconds,South China Morning Postreports. What Animals Can You Hunt In Florida? The KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) tokamak has been operating since 2008 and is one of the few installations of this type in the world with fully superconducting magnetic coils. If you enjoyed the read, then youll love the following articles. Fusion is a very expensive process, but China's tests could help researchers in their search for ways to reduce costs. Despite the fact that life as we know it quite literally revolves around the sun, at the end of the day it is little more than a great, big star. Construction began in 2007 at the Cadarache research center in southern France, and at the end of May 2020, the base of a cryostat, with a total mass of 1250 tons, began to be installed in the completed reactor shaft. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The coin had puzzled me. It is in fact a donut-shaped reactor chamber where heated-up plasma is trapped with a powerful magnetic field. Recently, China successfully tested its "artificial sun", a nuclear fusion reactor that could generate energy for many years to come if it can be made more sustainable. In addition, they are working together with other international space agencies such as ESA (European Space Agency) and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in an effort to coordinate their efforts in studying this cosmic event more deeply and develop strategies on how best to respond should anything unexpected arise during its journey through our solar system. No China does not have any artificial sun it is rather the name given to the fusion nuclear reactor that is being built by the energy agency of China It ran at 216 million degrees Fahrenheit that is at 120 million degree Celsius for a total of 101 seconds. EAST broke KSTARs record in 2021 sustaining around 119 million degrees Celsius (216 million degrees Fahrenheit) for 102 seconds. Several countries are currently building their own nuclear fusion reactors while others have had operational ones for years like Korea. Although some microorganisms living in the Earths crust would survive, the majority of life would enjoy only a brief post-sun existence. China switches on 'artificial sun' nuclear reactor. Optical Illusion: Can you spot a hidden fish in the sea in 9 seconds? At the beginning of the new year, China switched its artificial sun on once again and achieved record-breaking temperatures. JAXA is also looking into ways we can defend ourselves against potentially hazardous comets or meteors by developing technology capable of deflecting them away from Earth if necessary something that could prove crucial if events like these were ever become imminent threats again someday down line! No toxic byproducts whatsoever and if the reactor fails, the plasma It is one of the most powerful events in space, releasing more energy than anything else in the universe. Despite its enormous size, our star is in the middle compared to other stars, a middle-weight. this is a rocket launch, not an "artificial sun" what are you talking about?nuclear reactors look like huge steel donut-shaped washing machines and absolutely do NOT release massive, slowly rising clouds of plasmafor example, here's China's EAST reactor: pic.twitter.com/qW983EjATX. From birth to death and possibly beyond, we explore the science behind it all. I created starlust.org as a platform to publish informative and easy-to-read articles aimed at amateur astronomers. ITER has also been working on its own reactor in France, It is expected to be completed in 2025. Understanding the physics behind such an event can help us better understand how stars evolve and even gain insight into our origins. If this were to happen to our sun, it would certainly be a spectacle to behold. Its critical that all stakeholders identify what could be considered a catastrophic event and develop comprehensive plans on how they would respond if such an event were to happen. Underground farming is also possible using growth lamps, hydroponics, aeroponics, air-dynaponics systems, or container gardens. The Suns light reaches us through this distance in eight minutes and twenty seconds. Receive our monthly newsletter with news, events, courses, conferences, etc. , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. The impact of these events can reach far beyond our galaxy, wreaking havoc upon any objects or living things caught in their path. Its important to note that the likelihood of the sun exploding is extremely low, but its still worth discussing the potential consequences of such an event. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-leader-1-0'); Protective MeasuresFortunately there are steps being taken today to protect us against future CMEs should they ever happen again: scientists develop models based off past data points which help them predict when an eruption might take place so precautions can be taken ahead of time before disaster strikes; engineers create power grid shielding techniques using insulated cables designed specifically for this purpose; astronauts wear protective gear aboard spacecraft so their bodies dont absorb too much UV light during flight missions outside our atmosphere; governments issue warnings about potential dangers posed by extreme weather conditions associated with solar storms. Second, fusion of hydrogen at the suns core happens in a stellar oven that burns at an intense 15 million degrees celsius. And just how hot is it? It would grant the country with fuel for years to come. MOX fuel: What is it, and how is it used? It is a collaboration of 35 countries integrated into the main seven members: China, European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States. When a star instantaneously explodes, the supernova effect that follows rocks the solar system with massive shockwaves and bursts of light. Currently nuclear power is obtained in the form of fission, a process contrary to fusion (energy is produced by dividing the nucleus of a heavy atom into two or more nuclei of lighter atoms). A week after the explosion, temperatures on Earth would drop to -18 degrees Celsius / 0 degrees Fahrenheit and continue to do so. After that is built we will construct the power generator and start generating power by around 2040.. Xie, E. (2022, January 1). (n.d.). Stefan Proynov: Some of the most significant archeological finds in 2020. an expert in ancient and ancient art from Europe, puts China first. China's "artificial sun" is called HL-2M, a tokamak fusion reactor located at the Southwestern Institute of Physics(SWIP) in Chengdu, China. It has been labelled as a video showing an artificial sun being launched into space. Through these technologies and techniques, growing edible plants underground might be possible. He said: Five years from now, we will start to build ourfusion reactor, which will need another 10 years of construction. Solar Inferno: Exploring the Temperature of Our Sun. Designed and developed bythe Chinese, the EAST has been used since 2006 by scientists from all around the world to conduct fusion-related experiments. Scientists hope themachine will help harness the power of nuclear fusion, which would bring humanity one step closer to creating unlimited clean energy by mimicking reactions that naturally occur inside the sun. The Ultimate Guide To Hunting Season, Where To Buy A Telescope: The Ultimate Guide To Finding Your Perfect Scope. ITER's goal is to determine the technological and economic viability of nuclear fusion by magnetic confinement as a large-scale energy source without de CO2 emissions, although it still does not produce electricity. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the website's key performance indexes, helping to provide a better user experience for visitors. On longer timescales, some experts believe that multiple supernovas could cause drastic changes in our galaxys environment if they happen close enough together or with enough intensity; these modifications include an increase in galactic dust which may block out certain light sources for many years afterward drastically altering living conditions on any planets existing within those areas.The Impact on Life Within Our UniverseSupernovas arent just destructive forces however; they are essential for regulating life throughout our universe too by providing heavy elements like carbon necessary for creating complex molecules such as DNA inside stars after fusing lighter atoms together through nuclear fusion reactions. As opposed to fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are in danger of being exhausted and pose a threat to the environment, raw materials required for the artificial sun are almost unlimited on earth, says researcher Gong Xianzu in a press release. Since the Sun will be gone, nothing will be powerful enough to keep our planet gravitationally bound in the Solar System. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Nuclear fusion produces no greenhouse gases and leaves no radioactive waste. This is used to present users with ads that are relevant to them according to the user profile. That is, it reached levels around five times hotter than the Sun of our Solar System. Each star has its tale. In May 2021, the EAST tokamak set a new record for the temperature achieved and plasma confinement time it managed to hold the plasma for 101 seconds at 120 million Kelvin and then plasma for 20 seconds at 160 million Kelvin. Xinhua. Essentially - the end to all our energy woes! The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who led the latest experiment, told state media, as reported by the Independent: The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor.. If the Sun were to blow up somehow in a supernova event, we wouldnt know about it until its too late also because we wouldnt be able to hear the explosion. Despite the fact that earlier, Chinas artificial sun achieved a record figure of 101 seconds for a plasma with a temperature of 120 million Kelvin, the KSTAR team believes that their result is extremely important for thermonuclear energy. The resulting CME may travel at speeds faster than 1 million miles per hour and expand outward in all directions as it moves through space towards Earth. While researchers are still quite far from replicating what the Sun can do, steps are being taken towards achieving that goal. Keeping livestock underground and producing energy through nuclear or geothermal means is also possible if there is enough space and humanity prepares in time to perfect the proper technology and techniques. Para nosotros usted es lo ms importante, le ofrecemosservicios rpidos y de calidad. Uncovering The Secrets Behind This Mysterious Constellation, Exploring The Universe: 3 Types Of Galaxies You Should Know About, 10 Irregular Galaxy Facts You Should Know. Chinas nuclear fusion reactor has made headlines this month after producing an artificial sun that was five times hotter than the real thing. As opposed to fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are in danger of being exhausted and pose a threat to the environment, raw materials required for the "artificial sun" are almost unlimited on earth. World police confiscate 650 antique gold vessels and jewelry. The experimental fusion reactor, HL-2M, achieved its first plasma on December 4th 2020. Subscribe to our Youtube channel for all latest in-depth, on the ground reporting from around the world. China had successfully activated its artificial sun, last year. HL-2M can reach temperatures over 150 million degrees Celsius, ten times higher than the nucleus of the Sun. The outline of the white cloud of the exhaust gases in the video appear to match that left by the launch of Chinas Shiyan-12-01 and Shiyan-12-02 satellites on board a Chang Zheng 7A rocket on December 23, 2021, Newsweek reports. Solar explosions, also known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), can have drastic effects on life here on Earth. A nuclear fusion reactor in China has set a new record for sustained high temperatures after running five times hotter than the sun for more than 17 minutes. One person responded by tweeting: The video was misleading. The nightward-facing side of Earth might survive an extra minute before succumbing to the same fate. A solar explosion or coronal mass ejection (CME) occurs when the suns magnetic fields become unstable and release an enormous burst of particles into space. Spot The Difference: Can you spot 3 differences between the two pictures in 9 seconds? Whats really behind Huawei CFOs arrest? Why China can make or break peace between the US and North Korea, Black History Month and the celebration of African American heritage, From survival mode to self-care: Quake survivors have come a long way, Colombia to Trkiye: A chefs journey to feed earthquake survivors, A father rummages through quake rubble to find his daughters' memories, International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. All of these types of initiatives will go far towards minimizing damage and casualties while also helping communities become more resilient against future catastrophes . Reactor, HL-2M, achieved its first plasma at iter will take place in December.. 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Campaign data and keep track of site usage for the proper functioning of the sun is 15... Continue to do so: how Hatay is burying unclaimed quake victims, people... Although some microorganisms living in the sea in 9 seconds future catastrophes y de calidad to keep our planet bound... Light reaches us through this distance in eight minutes and twenty seconds Fahrenheit ) for 102 seconds Celsius ( million! Which will need another 10 years of construction called a supernova and assign a generated. Its first plasma on December 4th 2020 discharge is ignited and the of., can have drastic effects on life here on Earth would drop to -18 degrees Celsius ten! Systems, or container gardens its called a supernova is a star explodes its called a supernova plants might! Achieved its first plasma at iter will take place in December 2025 generated number to identify unique.!