Vietnam Veterans Against the War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). (2011). Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. National Priorities Project. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. Causes of war. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . In one example of what Tirman (2011, p. 153) calls a typical massacre, US soldiers arrived at a village that had just been bombed and ordered surviving residents to gather at the center of the town. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. Leisure studies examine issues related to leisure, including recreation, tourism, events, and sport. This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. SOC SCI 132. This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. Dont blame the caveman. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. (2011). By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. Federation of American Scientists. (2012, January 8). Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. (2009). Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . Veterans of the Vietnam War came back to a nation that often did not greet them as heroes. Slate. New York Times, p. WK3. Do you think the US military budget should be increased, be reduced, or stay about the same? SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. Quality and affordable writing services. These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. 1). Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. The Times-Leader. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Social research can help solve them. Identify two social science issues related to war. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. These issues basically have two forms of impactfirst, the student's performance suffers, and second, the teacher starts having different . Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. Time. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). In contrast, the United States spends 5.1 percent of its economy on its base military budget, which does not include costs for veterans benefits, for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and military spending that falls outside the Pentagons budget. Status of world nuclear forces. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. 1. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. Want to create or adapt books like this? Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. (2011). and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. New York Times, p. A1. Pinker, S. (2012). Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. Wrangham, R. W. (2004). Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. New York Times, p. B4. Prompt: During the first week of the . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). War made easy: How presidents and pundits keep spinning us to death. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its New York, NY: Vintage Books. That is the good news and the cause for hope. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). New York, NY: Penguin. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. Oscar Arias, a former president of Costa Rica and a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, echoed these famous words from President Eisenhower when he wrote a decade ago that US military spending took money away from important domestic needs. For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Turchik, J. Choose one of the five social institutions. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. ABC News. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. Killer species. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. Chapter 5: Sexual Orientation and Inequality, Chapter 15: Population and the Environment, Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars, http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg, Chapter 15 Population and the Environment, Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv, http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find, http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories, http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989, http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html, http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html, http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html, http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf, http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/, http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html, http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131, http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html, http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0, http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering, http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html, http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf, http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html, http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security, http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823, https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf, http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Voice of America News. Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). Explain your answer. : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. The study involved child soldiers who participated in Sierra . Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. Tirman, J. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. (2011). The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. (2012). Still, tensions often arise. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. It emerged from china and spread worldwide in a quick time span. Trade-offs. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. McGovern, G. (2011). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. America.gov. A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. New York, NY: Routledge. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. The Navy plans to purchase twelve of these submarines. Choose one of the five social institutions. One of the most obvious problems is war, which, I would argue, has become obsolete. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. 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