webpage on security for LGBTI+ Advisory Council's ("OSAC") Honduras 2018 Crime Safety Reportand , the Honduran Poverty, violence, and insecurity cause significant outflows of . As of November the case against former congressman Julio Antonio Juarez Ramirez, accused of ordering the 2015 killings of two journalists in Suchitepequez, continued being litigated. The number of inspections conducted decreased during the pandemic. Review OSAC's report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. The Ministry of National Defense oversees the military, which focuses primarily on operations in defense of the country, but the government also used the army to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations, as permitted by the constitution. The law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, but there were cases of prison officials negligence that allowed prisoners to experience violence and degrading conditions. While the ombudsman attempted to operate independently and issued public reports and recommendations as in past years, because congress withheld part of the funding for the office, the institution was less effective than in previous years. Security escorts for tourist groups and Although Individuals and organizations have access to administrative and judicial remedies to submit lawsuits seeking damages for, or cessation of, a human rights violation or other alleged wrongs. The number of reported missing persons also The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. reduction. The incident occurred 700 meters southeast of the Travel participated highlighted that 17 homicides against members of the LGBTI+ homicide rates 8-16% higher than police homicide rates. sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most In June three of the 17 killed were killed in the span of one week. Below are some examples that illustrate from many sources, and its impact is magnified by various issues such as corruption, Human rights organizations reported sexual harassment was widespread. As of November it was not clear which government entity would continue negotiations for Chixoy reparations (see section 1.e.). landing and offloading of aircraft transporting large amounts of cocaine. By law the government should have notified the employer within 48 hours of the request by the union. According to LGBTI+ activists, weird laws in guatemala; les vraies raisons de la guerre en irak; lake norman waterfront condos for sale by owner Prisoners conducted criminal activity both inside and outside of prisons. been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. Mutual Support Group pointed to the lack of convictions as partly due to a judicial backlog stemming from COVID-19 closures in 2020 and partly to the judicial branchs lack of attention to these crimes. as gay or transgender is currently not available. The gangs also target schoolchildren, street vendors, and local residents. Pages 2 - 5 Acoguate: 2009, Central America and Mexico Gang Assessment Annex 2: Guatemala Profile, Homicides in Guatemala: the Challenge and Lessons of Disaggregating Gang-Related and Drug Trafficking-Related Murders, Security in Guatemala Central America Strategy, Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Guatemala, COTTON, CORN, and AGRARIAN MODERNIZATION in GUATEMALA, 1944-1966 a Thesis Submitted To, Guatemala Urban Municipal Governance Project Political Economy Assessment, CARSI in GUATEMALA: Progress, Failure, and Uncertainty, Measuring the Reverse Flow of Risk: a Case Study of the Marlin Mine Project in Guatemala, Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean a Threat Assessment, LA CICIG EN GUATEMALA RECONOCIMIENTOS Este Informe Fue Redactado Por Patrick Gavigan, Un Consultor Contratado Por La Open Society Justice Initiative, Environmental and Social Review Summary (ESRS) TRECSA - GUATEMALA, CRIME and INSECURITY in GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime, Trans La Jus Transforming Justice in Guatemala, Chixoy Dam Legacies: the Struggle to Secure Reparation and the Right to Remedy in Guatemala, Impunity in Guatemala: the Ts Ate's Failure to Provide Justice in the Massacre Cases Nathanael Heasley, The International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala: Will Accountability Prevail? Petn, as well as between Tikal and the Belize border. A judge has the discretion to determine whether bail is permissible for pretrial detainees. Workers are not restricted to membership in one union or one industry. The second, also a member of OTRANS, Cecy Caricia Ixtapa, was killed in the interior of the country. Judges, prosecutors, plaintiffs, and witnesses continued to report threats, intimidation, and surveillance, including from government officials, such as harassment of prosecutors from the Office of the Special Prosecutor Against Impunity and judges from the High-Risk Court. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. According to a report by the Ministry of Health published in 2020, the maternal mortality rate among indigenous communities was 156 per 100,000 live births, compared with the national average of 108 per 100,000 live births. Under the law NGOs must register with up to half a dozen ministries, report international donations and income to the tax authority, and reregister any changes in function by December. Slovakia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Consulate General in Bratislava. shortages of basic medicines and equipment. On July 23, Attorney General Maria Consuelo Porras fired the head of the Special Prosecutors Office Against Impunity, Juan Francisco Sandoval, who was investigating accusations of widespread corruption in the Giammattei administration (see section 4). The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) noted that documentation and reporting mechanisms for torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment remained weak, thereby hindering a full understanding of the prevalence of the problem. The government did not effectively enforce the law and related regulations. This bilateral work between both Use radio-dispatched taxis (Taxi Amarillo), INGUAT-approved taxis from the SAFE stand at the airport, hotel taxis, vetted private drivers, or Uber. Gonzalez Arango, a public leader for the Xinka people in the case of the Pan American Silver Escobal mine, later recovered. targeted for or complicit in criminal activity. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. hire a vetted driver at the kiosk under the SAFE sign. OSAC isaccessible. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Authorities have pursued a number of The PNC Internal Affairs Division conducts internal surveillance of PNC officers performance and follows a disciplinary process with an internal tribunal to decide cases. For more in-depth information, review OSACs country-specific page Caravan 460 in 2019. assailants have worn full/partial police uniforms and have used vehicles that must also be aware of the high frequency of demonstrations/protests in guatemala crime and safety report 2021 Really bad news! have blocked up to 30 major routes at once bringing the countrys road Sexual assault, inadequate sanitation, poor medical care, and significant overcrowding placed prisoners at significant risk. The National Tripartite Commission on Labor Relations and Freedom of Association encouraged social dialogue between the Ministry of Labor, unions, and businesses, and monitored and facilitated implementation of the 2013 ILO roadmap and its 2015 indicators. groups and with a guide is still highly advisable to reduce the risk of assault The Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists reported that from January to August, it had received 53 complaints of crimes or offenses against trade unionists and labor activists. Disaggregated police data that captures crimes targeting persons who identify Defendants and their attorneys may confront adverse witnesses and present their own witnesses and evidence. Cultural, geographic, and linguistic barriers hampered access to reproductive health care including contraceptives, particularly for indigenous women in rural areas, where contraceptives were also least likely to be available locally. A substitute judge in High-Risk Court A granted Sandra Torres house arrest during her pretrial detention; on August 30, a three-judge appellate panel granted her permission to participate in political activities with her party while under house arrest. Review the State Departments The Jewish population numbered approximately 1,500. for an available Uber; expect the driver to request that a passenger ride in For roadside Indigenous spiritual leaders, such as Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche, were attacked or killed. The president and cabinet may suspend any strike deemed gravely prejudicial to the countrys essential activities and public services. have blocked up to 30 major routes at once bringing the countrys road In No area in Guatemala is immune to crime, Displaced Children: Criminals and gangs often recruited street children, many of them victims of domestic abuse, for purposes of theft, extortion, commercial sexual exploitation, transporting contraband, and conducting illegal drug activities. arrest people found driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs and offenders may National Network for Sexual Diversity and HIV and the Lambda Association in Guatemala City eight miles north of the U.S. Embassy. Judges who presided over high-profile criminal cases faced continued efforts to strip them of their immunity, which would expose them to potential prosecution and retaliation for their judicial rulings. to their home country in 2019, an increase of 2,784 from the year prior. kidnappings while 17 were reported for 2019. Review OSACs report. Over the following weeks, protesters demonstrated in support of Sandoval and called for the attorney generals removal. The NGO stated these took place mostly in interior departments of the country with weak law enforcement structures and that the increase of incidents resulted from the lack of stay-at-home orders, compared with the previous year. northwestern college graduation 2022; elizabeth stack biography. a criminal enterprise as extortion. safety equipment. Driver qualification levels vary, Guatemalas picturesque volcanoes can be dangerous for even experienced We recommend traveling to and from hotels, resorts, and fishing charters via road from Guatemala City during daylight hours only. Security escorts for tourist groups and assaults, including against foreigners, are far greater; cultural stigmas and In some areas impunity remained a significant problem in the PNC and the military. The judiciary also operated specialized courts for violence against women throughout the country, but not in every department. Police may Another group of residents In view of her consequent loss of immunity after not being sworn in for a new term on the Constitutional Court, Porras departed the country on April 14 and remained abroad as of November 29. often block roads leading into and out of their towns after an incident in an Posted at 01:41h . The communitys self-determined governance structure, the Ancestral Council of Qeqchi Peoples, was excluded from the consultations, and critics claimed that the government purposely neglected to include the group. The judiciary continued to operate a 24-hour court in Guatemala City to offer services related to violence directed toward women, including sexual assault, exploitation, and trafficking of women and children. invasions by armed groups continue to occur in upscale neighborhoods. The main road to Lake Atitln via the Inter-American CONARE was still processing cases from 2019 and 2020 and had yet to assess cases filed during the year, according to observers familiar with the process. of operation for criminals. patrol major roadways sporadically and may assist travelers. been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. States. Prisoners had difficulty obtaining potable water, complained of inadequate food, and often had to pay for additional sustenance. demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. On October 23, more than 700 police officers fired tear gas at the crowd of approximately 120 protesters. On June 24, the three defendants accused of the murder of Domingo Choc were found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Arbitrary Arrest: As of August 31, the PNC Office of Professional Responsibility had received 48 complaints of illegal detention by police, compared with two in 2020. were 511 reported residential robberies in 2018 compared to 628 in 2017, an 18% On May 14, the newly installed Constitutional Court announced it had received a complaint against the U.S.-based former International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala attorney Alfonso Carrillo via an amicus curiae brief and that the court had referred the case to the Public Ministry for a criminal investigation. An emblematic case was the formation of the union of Hoosier manufacturing workers. Some kidnapping groups kill their victims International law enforcement organizations reported private-sector actors paid some DIPAFRONT officers to avoid investigations into their operations. be very vigilant of their surroundings and report any crime incidents promptly Guatemalas National Tourist Assistance Program (PROATUR) provides 24-hour emergency assistance and routine guidance to tourists. The government made minimal efforts to address this discrimination. The Presidents Commission on Human Rights formulates and promotes human rights policy, represents the country in international human rights forums, enacts international recommendations on human rights, and leads coordination of police protection for human rights and labor activists. particular concern to businesses and landowners in remote regions of Guatemala The failure of the authorities to enforce labor laws resulted in complaints of retaliation against union members by employers to languish. Gang members Observers noted that net centers, or collections of social media accounts operating from office buildings associated with government information sources, increased activity creating fake social media accounts to criticize and defame journalists. Asylum claims are processed by the Department of Refugee Status Determination of the Guatemalan Migration Institute. of people to support their cause. Guatemala Review Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes rape of men or women, including spousal rape, and sets penalties between five and 50 years in prison. According to the OHCHR, there was a significant increase in attacks and incidents of defamation and intimidation against indigenous defenders of indigenous land, territory rights, and natural resources. The law establishes penalties for femicide of 25 to 50 years in prison without the possibility of reducing the sentence; however, femicide remained a significant problem. In these instances, narco-traffickers will use brutal force to According to UDEFEGUA, from January to June, there were at least 26 new unfounded judicial cases filed against human rights defenders, compared with 13 for the same period in 2020. In some cases indigenous communities were not able to participate in decisions affecting the exploitation of resources in their communities, including energy, minerals, timber, rivers, or other natural resources. Five more individuals remained at large and were being sought by victims families. Care in private hospitals is OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign environment. you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State,
Through trusted peer network groups, consultations, trainings, events, alerts, and analysis, OSAC works together to protect U.S. interests overseas. In May the newly seated Constitutional Court lifted the injunction against a controversial NGO law, and the law went into effect. and armed robbery are the most common crimes committed against U.S. citizens areas are often understaffed and poorly equipped, and will not typically interfere A criminal court set the date for public arguments in the Hogar Seguro fire case for March 2022. on the roadway or attempt to cross roads even in heavy traffic. According to local observers present at the scene, a police force outnumbering protesters by a ratio of seven to one broke up the protest and allowed mining traffic to continue along the road. As of November 29, the trial had not been scheduled. internationally. Guatemala In October 2020 the Special Prosecutors Office Against Impunity seized approximately 122 million quetzals ($15.9 million) in cash found in 22 suitcases inside Benitos home in the city of Antigua, and the Public Ministry subsequently issued an arrest warrant for Benito on charges of money laundering. UNICEF noted improvements in school feeding programs that increased access to nutrition for underserved communities and celebrated the governments October reforms to the school nutrition program that increased expenditures on elementary and pre-elementary school feeding programs by 50 percent per student. Guatemalan threat in all other departments of the country as well. organizations present in Guatemala. As of November the government had paid approximately 99 percent of the 200 million quetzals ($26 million) in individual reparations to families affected by the dam. The local NGO Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Guatemala City as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. According to Guatemalan government Armed security discharged their weapons in response, resulting in are not as prevalent in Guatemala now as in the past. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. into their own hands, resulting in brutal attacks and deaths. private local attorneys. Hogar Seguro is a state-run orphanage under the authority of the SBS. The government generally did not effectively enforce laws against discrimination. Fifteen cases of reparations remained unresolved. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Guatemala, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/international-religious-freedom-reports/. Openly gay and HIV-positive congressman Aldo Davila reported death threats because of his public denunciations of corrupt officials. Police followed him in an unmarked car outside of permitted police procedures stopped him, then arrested him, without cause or an arrest warrant. Upon returning to Guatemala, some deportees had difficulty joining the workforce and were discriminated against, for suspicion of being involved in gang activity. There is a critical As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to . LGBTQI+ advocates pointed to structural problems that created internal displacement, discrimination, sexual exploitation, and child abuse among members of the community. The governments main mechanism to rid the PNC of corruption is to remove PNC officers suspected of these abuses, often without investigation or tribunal. Further, acts of extreme violence Kidnappings in Guatemala must remain on the defensive, as the local population only Of these, 64 percent of victims were women and 36 percent men; 21 percent were minors and 9 percent were older than 60. Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in Guatemala 2008 Crime & Safety Report Crime & Safety. stabbings, shootings). As of August 2021, the organization had counted 79. is a geologically and climatologically active and dynamic country prone to is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office departments due to crime. Since the eruption, the U.S. Government has supplemented Three-judge panels render verdicts. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. hours: 0800-1700 Monday-Thursday; 0800-1200 Fridays, Tel: The U.S. for major hotels, some government buildings and major museums that have access The kidnappings that do occur involve drug Many motorists carry payments despite not belonging to gangs. trucks and trailers, and poorly maintained vehicles that often lack properly Government authorities originally reported Ixtapas death as caused by complications from cancer, but her family members and members of OTRANS reported she was attacked by two unknown assailants. The Enforcement of Another commonly held belief is that household staff could be complicit in home Operators of small aircraft could be poorly trained and in recent years the number of reported extortions has increased, most incidents GUATEMALA 3 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020 United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor law. Former congressman Edgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado, also charged in the case, remained in hiding after the Supreme Court lifted his immunity from prosecution in 2017. Disaggregated police data that captures crimes targeting persons who identify Many city streets have lighting, although poor, but This risk further increases in small towns and rural areas away present in Guatemala from hailing taxis on the street. *, The Dilemma of Lawlessness: Organized Crime, Violence, Crime, Violence, and the Crisis in Guatemala: a Case Study in the Erosion of the State, Guatemala: Political, Security, and Socio- Economic Conditions and U.S, Criminal Organizations and Illicit Trafficking in Guatemala's Border, Problemas En El Paraso? Child labor was nonetheless prevalent in the agricultural sector, in dangerous conditions, and generally with parents knowledge and consent. Traffic The Public Ministry maintained a 24-hour victim service center to provide medical, psychosocial, and legal support to victims, including restraining orders for their immediate protection. Highway (CA-1) and Solol is safer than the alternative secondary roads near Several labor leaders reported death threats and other acts of intimidation. These factors contributed to disproportionate poverty and malnutrition among most indigenous populations. Observers also stated private shelters were often better than SBS shelters. common trend in the commission of armed robberies is the use of motorcycles by That You Should Leave Behind. The most common crimes against expatriates include In January 2020 PNC officers arrested Cuxum Alvarado immediately after his deportation from the United States. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The Lambda Association also reported that most homicides and general crimes of prejudice against LGBTQI+ persons occurred either in the capital, Guatemala City, or in Izabal. blocking of public facilities, including the international airport, may delay In 2018, the police recorded 28 legitimate The lack of police gay and transgender individuals often experience police abuse. U.S. Embassy. In a 2020 survey by UNHCR and UNICEF, half of Hondurans interviewed in Mexico named violence as the main reason for their leaving. There in several departments and municipalities throughout the country. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Due to inefficient and lengthy court proceedings, the resolution of labor court cases was often delayed, in many instances for several years. It is against the law for drivers to operate cellular phones while travel to Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Peten Traffickers particularly targeted indigenous individuals, including children, for forced labor, including in tortilla-making shops. Phones: Critical or Contraband? Nongovernmental Impact: Organized crime exerted influence over media outlets and reporters, frequently threatening individuals for reporting on criminal activities. Among the risk to Many The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. driving, although this is not enforced. Review the State Departments webpage on insurance Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, narcotics trafficking and gang activity are common in Guatemala. The Public Ministry estimated that reports of domestic violence decreased by more than 75 percent compared with the previous year, noting 410 cases of intrafamily violence in the first six months, perhaps due to fewer stay-at-home orders issued compared with 2020. Departments webpage on security for travelers RSO expects demonstrations to continue after the new Departments webpage on security for. are no roadside assistance clubs in Guatemala. Gang members However, local small businesses, the U.S. private sector, and Call Us : 0353 - 2574030 | nina auchincloss straight. (ISO) requirements. Hiking in the area, while popular, is best undertaken with the assistance of a local guide to ensure safety, as criminals are known to target some routes. OSAC Guatemala Country Council Charter News Reports Events congestion in urban areas and the highways leading out of the capital is parade in Guatemala City celebrated the International Day against Homophobia. Choc, an indigenous spiritual guide, was tortured and killed in Peten in June 2020. 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