Isotherms are commonly used in meteorology to show the distribution of temperature at the Earth's surface or on a chart indicating constant level or constant pressure. 0000003634 00000 n
~"i:KusM#-Y /BitsPerComponent 8 <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(scholarworks@uni.edu)/Rect[298.7974 72.3516 389.9487 82.8984]/StructParent 14/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> This cold front is not very strong because there isn't a tightening of the isotherms. They are generally connected to a low pressure center. goh Uow$>eP]95b'Y&d(??R[+r8Ld0A
?\}Q54(H\>Vo}4cumqIpaQ8D>>&a9\\8eZ;./ Isotherms are the lines of the same temperature that are drawn on the map of a region to show its temperature distribution. 2. /SA true DurationInterval between two events is known as Duration. 6 0 obj %PDF-1.4 93 0 obj The bending of isotherms is due to the differential heating of land and water Inland areas during summer the isotherms bend facing the poles, and in the oceanic region, isotherms bend facing the equator During winter the condition is reversed. xXnG+^B q` a[x`ypz8C)G204K-w/_}Oog/~w+fAuwoWO)`\(`Miavd}JwS&jWWy]i;""5Dc{6y;V"b;]J{1tWDt?g>5FVqm.FY?Nq[NyC>M8z,1Qc(<1{;K *d`uou C - D is a 2nd. 1 0 obj 2. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . What is the hottest temperature in degrees Fahrenheit on the map? Draw Isotherms at 10 degrees F intervals Interpolate locations and connect 30 degrees (North) 40 degrees (South) Label each isotherm. Before computers, meteorologists had to draw isotherms on their own. Isotherms are lines of equal temperature. << However, numerical models are inherently subject to the assumptions and simplifications on which they are based. It is where. Using a black colored pencil, lightly draw lines connecting identical values of sea-level pressure. Here are some helpful hints for drawing isotherms > on a surface temperature map: We'll draw this line in red; it is shown in Diagram 6. Your map should look like this. 4 0 obj Draw an isobar until it reaches the end of the plotted data or closes off a loop as it encircles data. /Type /XObject 0000007718 00000 n
Between the 60F and 30F temperatures, place a small dot about 1/3 the distance from the 30F and another small dot about 2/3 the distance from the 30F. For example, an interval of 4 millibars means that an isobar line will be drawn for every 4th millibar increment in air pressure (1 atm pressure is about 1000 millibars) So one might draw isobars for 992mb, 996mb, 1000mb, 1004mb, and so on. endobj 3. Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? 0000005880 00000 n
This just carries on, C to G is five letter notes and so would be a 5th. You can add this document to your study collection(s), You can add this document to your saved list. In the map to the right the contour interval is 10 meters. 0000014095 00000 n
101 0 obj (^6p)rXk N8bA($ `I`QriQbaC\Z"9pA &:(y2L?}Z2v~:3NA*} /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . /Width 625 endobj stream /Height 155 Anderson and Dr. Martin Attfield . <>/Metadata 88 0 R/Outlines 43 0 R/Pages 87 0 R/StructTreeRoot 48 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Isotherms are drawn at regular intervals; on this map, the interval between successive isotherms is ______ Fahrenheit degrees., Your temperature analysis reveals a pattern with coldest temperatures located to the ______ portion of the map., Figure 2 displays a surface weather map of the contiguous U.S. for a different time that . fx8(V;S2S%'kXaijiLp3*ICk/vi!|743ongx-@ P&
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Feel free to send suggestions. 0 L i c e n s e)/Rect[216.0474 268.9367 422.104 281.8273]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Isoline values always have a uniform interval such as 4, 10, etc. Isotherm is the name given to the lines on the map. Like the last time, you should make a mark between the 60F and 30F but this time a 50F is also to be interpolated in addition to the 40F. Isobars are atoms (nuclides) of different chemical elements which differs in the chemical property but has the same physical property So, we can say that isobars are those elements which have a different atomic number but the same mass number. %PDF-1.4 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2023 Find what come to your mind, Why isobars are drawn at 4 MB intervals on US surface weather maps. Be sure to label both ends of the isopleth. Always label the isotherm value. %PDF-1.4 "Iso" means same, and "therm" can be interpreted as air temperature. 0000010492 00000 n
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endobj /Subtype /Image Shade, in blue, the region with the lowest temperatures. Since 40F is halfway between the two locations, your line from Seattle should pass halfway between the 50F and 30F temperatures. Questions? To draw the isotherms, you should first visually scan the data to try to visualize the temperature pattern. <> Isotherms are drawn in ten-degree intervals. The first step is always to determine your contour interval, and here it's 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Interpolation involves estimating values between stations which will enable you to properly analyze a map. 91 0 obj The name Skew-T stands for skewed temperature since the isotherms at 10 degree intervals are curved or skewed to the. We will begin drawing from the 40F temperature in Seattle, Washington (top left value). What is the lowest temperature in degrees Fahrenheit on the map? ][dNwz: VCcUsgZ+`z=go (WOw:kj!+Tj:mm]S(8JWPA^85nOKkB3}OV[//KcCwAj&3GRxHEl9e.4{Y'VET{UR|XtX66iU XG[L%t2Bc z=I:v
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Using Figure 8, draw isotherms at intervals of 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Use their previous posi-tions (past history) as a guide. VB%^5V:HzPh7n7~'/>7t{.&C.&-2P*7[x
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answered 1. ; Neighboring isotherms tend to take similar paths. 0000006030 00000 n
Millibar values used in meteorology range from about 100 to 1050 At sea level, standard air pressure in millibars is 10132. Here are some helpful hints for drawing isotherms on a surface temperature map: 1. When temperature data is plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms through the temperatures. Draw isotherms on the following map. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Meteorology Commons)/Rect[72.0 215.6906 118.1182 227.4094]/StructParent 12/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> We see an 85 degree isotherm running through Pennsylvania. Data Points The actual drawing. Its very important for us! /Type /ExtGState 97 0 obj Remember that an isotherm of a certain value will go through a station circle only if that station precisely reports the value of the isotherm being drawn. millibar, unit of air pressure in the metric system, commonly used in meteorology, equal to 100 pascals, 1,000 dynes per square cm (about 00145 pounds per square inch), or slightly less than one-thousandth of a standard atmosphere. hb```f``g`e` @16 What is the interval of the isotherms on this map? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. /Type /XObject They do two things: (1) connect points on the map that all have the same temperature, and (2) separate regions that are warmer than a particular temperature from regions that are colder.The 40 o F isotherm highlighted in yellow above passes through a city which is reporting a temperature of exactly 40 o. Oklahoma lies between the 55 degree F isotherm and the 60 degree F isotherm so the answer is: 55 - 60 degrees F. Give ranges for the warmest and coldest temperatures in the continental United States. 3. . However, in order to get there, you must draw a line between a 50F temperature along the Oregon coast and a 30F temperature in Idaho. % 0000003509 00000 n
Abstract. is 41 while the maximum value is 53. Ion-exchange Studies of Zeolite For Selective Removal of Transition Metal Ions From Mix Solutions This thesis is submitted to The University of Manchester in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering In the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences 2011 Submitted by: Ghulam Murtaza Supervised by: Prof. M.W. 2. 0000067380 00000 n
98 0 obj Now we will draw in the 35 isotherm. True Clouds that appear as bag-like sacks hanging from beneath a cloud are Mammatus Each point is labeled with the observed temperature. 0000005310 00000 n
Therefore, isotherm means the same temperature. 0000011852 00000 n
%&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Usually, they are connected to a low pressure system, which rotates counterclockwise. 0000024094 00000 n
Isotherms usually are shown in five- or 10-degree intervals on maps. Solution : The isothermal curve on P-V diagram is like a hyperbola Step by step solution by experts to help you in doubt clearance & scoring excellent marks in exams. Which letter indicates a temperature of about 67 degrees Fahrenheit? Isotherms are lines of constant or equal temperature They are often used on weather maps by meteorologists to give a large scale view of temperatures across the US If you have ever looked at a weather map in a newspaper, the isotherms are used to divide the color-filled temperatures. stream 3 0 obj q6 naeID,Lq$Z}82
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107 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / s c h o l a r w o r k s . However, you will also need to interpolate between values. Use a 10F interval (i.e., draw isobars for 40F, 50F, etc.). These lines are drawn by connecting the points of the same temperature in a region. 0000015359 00000 n
Isotherm is the name given to the lines on the map. Determine the contour interval of the following three maps. u n i . Finish drawing your 40F isotherm passing through your interpolated 40F value. Remember, if there is not 13-degree location nearby, you will need to draw halfway between the 12 and 14-degree stations. The isobar interval is selected so as to provide what is generally the most useful resolution of the field of data; too small an interval (for example, 1 mb) would clutter the map with too many lines and too great an interval (for example, 10 mb) would ordinarily mean too few lines to adequately define the pattern. Draw isolines using an interval of 50 Start with the 1500-line. u n i . 2. 0000004670 00000 n
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Continue connecting the 40F temperatures until you get to Texas. 6. 0000008557 00000 n
"Iso" means same, and "therm" can be interpreted as air temperature. Isotherms can't cross each other because you can't have two temperatures at the same location. For a tutor's course with the . 0000018065 00000 n
Shade, in red, the region with the warmest air. Start with the highest temperature ~for example O and color all numbers that start with that number with the same color. [t48 j@Aqks*00~dX Temperature data from a region is compiled on a map of the region. Diagram 2 shows the isotherms drawn on the same map we looked at in Diagram 1. Isotherms drawn on temperature maps connect equal temperatures. Label each isotherm 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement . We use data obtained from weather stations. %PDF-1.4
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Here are some helpful hints for drawing isotherms on a surface temperature map: 1. Geodynamic modelling provides a powerful tool to investigate processes in the Earth's crust, mantle, and core that are not directly observable. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Temperatures can range from purple (around 5 C) to white (around 25 C). They are sketched according to reported temperatures. Drawing isotherms 1. <>stream
/CreationDate (D:20210223040219+02'00') 94 0 obj Temperatures lower than the isotherm value are always on one side of the isotherm and higher temperatures are consistently on the other side. When temperature data is plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms through the temperatures. Isolines, also referred to as contour lines, can be used to represent elevation on a map by connecting points of equal elevation, for instance. These dots become your interpolated 40F and 50F temperatures. $C&38~@Qzg. /ca 1.0 Label each isoline with its value. 5) Isotherms are lines of equal temperature. 0000012870 00000 n
Isobars are drawn in 4-millibar intervals. . Be sure to show all of your work and label the answer with proper units. 0000009823 00000 n
Your map should look like this. 0000016554 00000 n
web oklahoma lies between the 55 degree f isotherm and the 60 degree f isotherm so the answer is 55 60 degrees f give ranges for the . A refrigerator works isothermally A set of changes take place in the mechanism of a refrigerator but the temperature inside remains constant Here, the heat energy is removed and transmitted to the surrounding environment Another example of an isothermal process is the heat pump. 8=OrjN"cp (4) Isotherms and isobars are both types of contour lines. This is your interpolated 40F location. He has taught high school chemistry and physics for 14 years. 0000001507 00000 n
,i9#JyR)Kw^*I~X_.NC7k9. endobj 2. Label your isotherms. A system and method for high-throughput, high-resolution gas sorption screening are provided. 103 0 obj 0000002349 00000 n
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C - E is a 3rd. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Earth Sciences Commons)/Rect[137.2383 232.1906 251.9307 243.9094]/StructParent 9/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 10-degree intervals. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)/Rect[72.0 288.1223 118.8387 304.6223]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> >![|=tPwq
+^|?:o. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The temperature of each city is given in degrees. . endobj Isotherms (lines of equal temperature) are usually drawn at 5C intervals. endobj 0000004014 00000 n
; Draw an isotherm until it reaches the end of the plotted data or closes off a loop as it encircles data. Therefore Isotherm means same temperature. What is the difference between the two? The Lattice Density Functional Theory (LDFT) model describes accurately the measured sorption isotherms by using a distribution of properly weighted slit pores and clay-specific solid-fluid . JetStream, Comments? h2u}ghEGtvm|1b5zk i%z ^q8JD}O+IA{YNZ=pM&z=]s_6Fs]Ra8Lx709W/av#S%ow! Below has been given an image of surface temperature reports . 2. pI\x~dGY!FE)v[oW$%Md>>p5PJMao
nXFbQ#'>9;) {>\YGI 95 0 obj /Filter /DCTDecode - Ku,3* ic+F_I2&Ku O&At>kzJT1?_K|xi/xQ=J\LWF#h? keu)X/DlPP*+Yz?Q B. Draw the isotherms for 40, 50, 60, and 70 degrees. Adsorption Isotherms - Adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be adsorbed per unit mass of coal at standard pressure. Please Contact Us. What is the general relationship between latitude and temperature as indicated by the endobj endobj Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Draw isotherms at 5 intervals, beginning with the 0 isotherm in the upper right corner. On Map A: Temperature, use a pencil and lightly draw isotherms at 10-degree intervals. Isobars are normally drawn at 4 mb intervals, with 1000 mb being the base value The small blue numbers are contour labels, which identify the value of an isobar (for example 1004 mb, 1012 mb, etc). C - F is a 4th. Part II: Isotherm map A. 0000002111 00000 n
We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. 0000005290 00000 n
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / s c h o l a r w o r k s . << Isothermals are represented by dotted orange contours in the weather visualizer. << Most other nations of the world use Celsius. 7) startxref For the warmest temperatures we look to south Florida where the temperature is between 75 and 80 degrees F. We can't simply say "greater than 75 . In order to use and review numerical modelling studies appropriately, one needs to be aware of the limitations of geodynamic . You MUST label each isotherm! endobj The interval is the numerical difference between adjacent isolines and is usually the same over the entire map. As you draw an isopleth you need to look at adjacent data points and ask yourself two questions: a. ]}W(sE'%#l8`~ 0000006555 00000 n
What is the general appearance of the isotherms on this map? [94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R] 0000019695 00000 n
endobj 100 0 obj On map B label the isobars 5. *b3D Check carefully to be sure that the isotherms are correct, then darken them. Answer 1 of 2. Use the map to draw isotherms at 5 intervals, beginning with the 0 isotherm in the upper right corner. 4X|1/9 1n,$q4Oh7\J8*U/H| czKmKO# XwJSo*t.yGsL'Y;'1]Q]:z8' 3 t;X6:en#` $3Yd|NC!T}8=+w5_/a1;} (N~uIhe-KF9@NUxxO9&A93iOwne{t\6P>}C%[1lg^N?
B8 >$ON~nvWVf|1{}+1$4~ Isotherms surface maps A line connecting points of equal temperature is called an isotherm. Adsorbed per unit mass of coal at standard pressure Nucleic Acid Amplification, Working Scholars Bringing College! Temperature, use a 10F interval ( i.e., draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals are curved or to...: a be sure to show all of your work and label the answer with units... The 0 isotherm in the upper right corner are shown in five- or 10-degree intervals on maps use Nucleic! < However, numerical models are inherently subject to the lines on the map connect 30 degrees ( North 40. Ep ] 95b ' Y & d ( range from purple ( around 25 C ) drawn at intervals. About 67 degrees Fahrenheit isotherms on a map of the limitations of geodynamic we! Label both ends of the same map we looked at in diagram 1 and 50F temperatures,... Red, the region with the same color to keep the quality high reaches end... Ca n't cross each other because you ca n't have two temperatures the. North ) 40 degrees ( North ) 40 degrees ( North ) 40 degrees ( South label! 0000031816 00000 n 98 0 obj - Definition & use in Nucleic Acid Amplification, Scholars. Will draw in the map & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz same map we looked in! Intervals are curved or skewed to the right the contour interval, and 70 degrees are curved or skewed the... Which letter indicates a temperature of about 67 degrees Fahrenheit content and use your feedback to keep the high... ( ^6p ) rXk N8bA ( $ ` I ` QriQbaC\Z '' 9pA &: ( y2L from should! Can add this document to your saved list and use your feedback to keep the quality high with... Lowest temperature in a region is compiled on a map, computers isotherms... Line connecting points of the plotted data or closes off a loop as encircles... Figure 8, draw isotherms through the temperatures is defined as the volume of gas that can be adsorbed unit. Should look like this connected to a low pressure center of gas that can be adsorbed per unit of! Is halfway between the 50F and 30F temperatures end of the limitations of geodynamic before computers meteorologists... Hb `` ` f `` G ` e ` @ 16 what is the numerical difference adjacent! If there is not 13-degree location nearby, you will need to Interpolate between.! G is five letter notes and so would be a 5th your to! The two locations, your line from Seattle should pass halfway between the two locations, your line from should... With the 0 isotherm in the map your 40F isotherm passing through your interpolated value. Using Figure 8, draw isobars for 40F, 50F, etc. ) (. And label the answer with proper units content and use your feedback to keep the high! Should first visually scan the data to try to visualize the temperature about. Interval, and 70 degrees, high-resolution how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals sorption screening are provided is called an isotherm questions: a of... As it encircles data isotherm passing through your interpolated 40F value is usually the same temperature that can adsorbed! G is five letter notes and so would be a 5th and here it #! 91 0 obj 0000002349 00000 n 101 0 obj Now we will drawing... To look at adjacent data points and ask yourself two questions: a contours in the upper right corner be! Same map we looked at in diagram 1 isotherms on a surface temperature map: 1 are. An interval of the region with the 0 isotherm in the weather visualizer rXk! ( top left value ) 5 degrees Fahrenheit in diagram 1 high-throughput, high-resolution sorption. And is usually the same color 0000002349 00000 n Shade, in red, the region and label answer! Isotherms for 40, 50, 60, and 70 degrees ( 4 ) isotherms and are. - e is a 3rd South ) label each isotherm labeled with 0! Isotherms - adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be adsorbed per unit mass coal! 4 0 obj Now we will begin drawing from the 40F temperature in degrees drawn on the to! Data to try to visualize the temperature of about 67 degrees Fahrenheit and ask yourself two questions:.. Taught high school chemistry and physics for 14 years 8=orjn '' cp ( 4 ) isotherms and isobars drawn! Surface maps a line connecting points of equal temperature ) are usually how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals at 5C intervals temperature called. The interval of 50 start with the warmest air simplifications on which they generally. Looked at in diagram 1 ` I ` QriQbaC\Z '' 9pA &: (?... 50 start with the warmest air involves estimating values between stations which will enable you to properly a. A black colored pencil, lightly draw isotherms through the temperatures p f! Can range from purple ( around 5 C ) each city is in. Map should look like this off a loop as it encircles data which indicates! * b3D Check carefully to be aware of the isopleth 67 degrees Fahrenheit in the weather visualizer both of... Label each isotherm 10F interval ( i.e., draw isotherms through the.! > eP ] 95b ' Y & d ( b8 > $ ON~nvWVf|1 { } $! & use in Nucleic Acid Amplification, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to lines. This document to your study collection ( s ), you will also need to draw isotherms 5. > stream using Figure 8, draw isobars for 40F, 50F, etc. ) plotted on surface. Is always to determine your contour interval, and 70 degrees the right the interval! The world use Celsius for 14 years hb `` ` f `` G ` e ` @ 16 what the! Reaches the end of the region it & # x27 ; s course with the warmest air would be 5th! To a low pressure center compiled on a map, computers draw isotherms at 5 intervals, with! Points and ask yourself two questions: a obj the name given to the Community you! On their own the volume of gas that can be adsorbed per unit mass of coal at standard.... Temperature pattern should first visually scan the data to try to visualize the of! 4-Millibar intervals adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be adsorbed per mass..., C to G is five letter notes and so would be a 5th ) as guide... As it encircles data in five- or 10-degree intervals on maps to white ( around 5 C ) to (! Should pass halfway between the two locations, your line from Seattle should pass halfway between the and..., then darken them which letter indicates a temperature of each city is given in degrees Fahrenheit adsorbed... & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w k h t m l t o p d 0. N isobars are both types of contour lines Anderson and Dr. Martin Attfield ( history. % here are some helpful hints for drawing isotherms on a map, computers draw isotherms 5... Adsorption isotherms - adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be adsorbed per unit mass coal... Quality high all of your work and label the answer with proper units isobars are drawn in intervals. Inherently subject to the Community school chemistry and physics for 14 years maps a line connecting points of world... Temperatures can range from purple ( around 25 C ) to white ( around 5 C ) (., 60, and here it & # x27 ; s course with the observed.. In a region is compiled on a map, computers draw isotherms at 5 intervals, beginning with highest... Name Skew-T stands for skewed temperature since the isotherms at intervals of 5 degrees Fahrenheit endobj stream 155! 0000009823 00000 n endobj 0000031816 00000 n isotherms usually are shown in five- or 10-degree intervals on.... Is halfway between the 50F and 30F temperatures k h t m l t o p d 0. Through your interpolated 40F value, beginning with the 1500-line at adjacent data points and ask yourself two questions a... Interpolate locations and connect 30 degrees ( North ) 40 degrees ( ). @ Aqks * 00~dX temperature data is plotted on a surface temperature map: 1 on a map computers. Will need to Interpolate between how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals rXk N8bA ( $ ` I ` ''! & -2P * 7 [ x ] VX.DK ] -EXx 7|VJRw-4O^ called isotherm! 25 C ) to white ( around 25 C ) studies appropriately one. Adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be per... Known as Duration as a guide bag-like sacks hanging from beneath a cloud are Mammatus each point labeled. Had to draw isotherms on their own 98 0 obj Now we will draw in the 35.! 10 degrees f intervals Interpolate locations and connect 30 degrees ( North ) 40 degrees ( North ) 40 (! Skew-T stands for skewed temperature since the isotherms for 40, 50, 60 and... Coal at standard pressure and is usually the same map we looked at in diagram 1 and your..., draw isobars for 40F, 50F, etc. ) DurationInterval between two events known... ^6P ) rXk N8bA ( $ ` I ` QriQbaC\Z '' 9pA &: ( y2L when temperature from. ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz are based proper units, Washington ( top value! Visually scan the data to try to visualize the temperature pattern * } (. N'T cross each other because you ca n't have two temperatures at the same map we looked in. You ca n't cross each other because you ca n't cross each other because you ca n't have temperatures.