To determine the comparative advantages of France and the United States, we must first determine the opportunity cost for each output: When comparing the opportunity cost of 1 cloth for both France and the United States, we can see that the opportunity cost of cloth is lower in the United States. For many of these preagricultural societies, a good bit of their energy went into just getting more energyin other words, foodto keep going and reproduce. The only real short term effect that I have found is that it forced them to stay in one place instead of moving every week or so and let them build structures rather than use nomadic tents. And the massive Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2006 drew great attention as it occurred in what is the most developed country, the United States. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. For one thing, it can be difficult to define what counts as a civilization and what does not, since experts dont all agree which conditions make up a civilization. Some of the earliest instances that we know of a man and woman ceremoniously uniting are found in the Mesopotamia area. In the beginning, it looked like the U.S. should produce both goods for its own people, because it has an absolute advantage in both goods, but based on the law of comparative advantage, they both are better off if they specialize and trade. Rather, it emerged in the areas suitable to it. Comment 3: With the interest capitalization, there are 120 payments of $67.34 for a total payment of$8,080.80 (including a total of $1,519.03 in interest plus$1,061.78 in interest accrued during the deferment period). Sociologist Gerhard Lenski (1924) defined societies in terms of their technological sophistication. 0000031190 00000 n Map showing probable areas of independent development of agriculture, in green, and possible routes of diffusion. Answer the questions below based on the comments above. %PDF-1.5 % On a broader scale, society consists of the people and institutions around us, our shared beliefs, and our cultural ideas. 4. In the eighteenth century, Europe experienced a dramatic rise in technological invention, ushering in an era known as the Industrial Revolution. Explain the way in which a student chose to make payments if this comment applies. Human settlements grew into towns and cities, and particularly bountiful regions became centers of trade and commerce. Most Americans experience benefits from global trade. One of these theories is that a surplus in production led to greater population. 3N uz"+l{=o@748(rxV~7GeE[_P[^iYeE %cQ"cK7Qt QBT8ueVrrZ7Ft8'gjjTFM~!fa5!QwpFV(8P_Z\W1{)84"x|iHtX)'VpO0;`wP!|h[#siAa ,;X. The theory of comparative advantage teaches us that nations should specialize in the production of the goods in which they have the lowest opportunity cost (a comparative advantage), and trade with other nations. Canada's opportunity cost of producing 1 strawberry is 5/15, or 1/3 of an apple. Eventually, concerns over the exploitation of workers led to the formation of labor unions and laws that set mandatory conditions for employees. Was it the possessing the required qualities that enabled people to practice some kind of power over the others, or was it about who can make the others "kneel" for them? 3. As resources became more plentiful, social classes became more divisive. Fast forward 2000 years to the present, and the population has grown another 28-fold to seven billion. It also means that if the U.S. specialized in strawberries, they'd have to give up 4 times as many apples to do so. Such light extends the day and allows us to work, read, and travel at night. A branch of agriculturecalled pastoralismbegan around the same time as cultivation of plants. (c) It must . An opportunity cost is the foregone benefits from choosing one alternative over others. %PDF-1.6 % By specializing in one production line, a company can optimize its resources and maximize their use to benefit the company. 2005. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The impact of agriculture has been profound on humanity, most clearly in terms of population. Direct link to Patsy's post I would imagine they were, Posted 3 years ago. Posted 6 years ago. Which of the following is true of the American economy and trade? 0000002488 00000 n Therefore, the United States enjoys a comparative advantage in the production of cloth. Once you complete this lesson you'll be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Direct link to sowersdo's post I think it is because it , Posted 6 years ago. 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The United States enjoys a comparative advantage in cloth. 0000053105 00000 n One way to think about it is that we replaced things that werent consumable by humans with things that were. If they decide to specialize in strawberries, they'd only have to give up only 1/3 of the amount of apples to do so. New tools for digging and harvesting were made of metal, and this made them more effective and longer lasting. Horticultural societies formed in areas where rainfall and other conditions allowed them to grow stable crops. wouldn't it be harder to innovate farming after ice age wiping out most of human population? John D. Rockefeller, cofounder of the Standard Oil Company, came from an unremarkable family of salesmen and menial laborers. . The aggregate impacts of specialization on the economy are massive. To that end, the federal government maintains an interstate highway system and regulates navigation on interstate rivers and lakes. \text { Loan Term in Years } & 10 N O T E B O O K G U I D E Gains from Trade C H A P T E R 4 How does trade make people better off? If they didnt find food, they or their families would starve. Hunter-gatherer societies demonstrate the strongest dependence on the environment of the various types of preindustrial societies. In sociological terms, society refers to a group of people who live in a definable community and share the same culture. Therefore, France would be open to accepting a trade of 1 cloth for up to 2 barrels of wine. Having an absolute advantage in the production of a good doesn't always mean you have a comparative advantage. Direct link to baysim's post Agriculture did not sprea, Posted 5 years ago. There were times when they had a big kill and had more food than they knew what to do with. This means the economy must give up larger and larger amounts of rockets to get constant added amounts of automobilesand vice versa. hbbd``b` Direct link to Mike Duncan's post There are many things tha, Posted 6 years ago. However, that is just relative to us - agriculture may have arose in one region a couple thousand years before agriculture emerged in another region halfway across the world. So, rather than thinking about different forms of social organization as completely separate models, its helpful to think in terms of a spectrum of complexity. So let's take this idea further and see where it leads: The U.S. can produce 20 strawberries or 80 apples while Canada can produce 15 strawberries or 5 apples. Where will I go after I die. When trading, Nation A now has 5 tons of . Hope this helps! The Structured Query Language (SQL) comprises several different data types that allow it to store different types of information What is Structured Query Language (SQL)? What is one reason trade makes people wealthier? If the world suddenly We call that gains from trade. Hammerstones are just round pebbles that happen to be a good shape and size for making other stone tools with: What are some of the short-term effects of agriculture during this time? But, when historians or anthropologists use the term civilization, they mean a society has many different, interconnected parts. | 14 An error occurred trying to load this video. 0000003119 00000 n 0000047001 00000 n hb```f``*a`e` ,@Q g10wXs*a`P``` y$ L-_xJaM L- S Based on your opportunity costs, describe where you will work and where you will place your employee. Is it writing? The framers of the Constitution encouraged the growth of a national market by giving Congress alone the power to regulate interstate commerce. late 5th century B.C.E. In the last two paragraphs it mainly talked about long-term effects. -Isolation from large markets, True or False: Comparative Advantage Applies to Nations as Well as Individuals, What principle is allowed to guide who produces what? We can think of opportunity cost as follows: What is the forgone benefit from choosing to produce one cloth or one wine? Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. B. Texas has a comparative advantage in beef because of its good climate to grow hay or grass and to have livestock feed off it and because of the amount of grazing land they have. By the end of this section, you will be able to: How does technology influence a societys daily occupations? I would imagine they were incredibly lean because of the amount of walking and exertion hunting and gathering involves. Around the same time that pastoral societies were on the rise, another type of society developed, based on the newly developed capacity for people to grow and cultivate plants. If all labor hours went into wine, 2,000 barrels of wine could be produced. 63 0 obj <>stream 0000021617 00000 n If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. This means the U.S. has an absolute advantage in the production of strawberries. 0000002413 00000 n Such interdependence comes about as a result of specialization and trade. Kjeilen, Tore. Define these terms: 1. specialization: Specialization is "the development of skills or knowledge in one aspect of a job or field of interest" (Sec. However, those who specialize must trade to obtain what they do not make themselves. Hope that makes sense. Create two illustrations, one showing a society that is self-sufficient and one showing a society that is economically interdependent. Governments and states emerged as rulers gained control over larger areas and more resources, often using writing and religion to maintain social hierarchies and consolidate power over larger areas and populations. What is the probability that a download time is. Reflect on a time when you recently traded or bought an item. ), they were susceptible to starving because food sources were not stable. -Trading might not be allowed (illegal to trade with other countries..) While pastoral and horticultural societies used small, temporary tools such as digging sticks or hoes, agricultural societies relied on permanent tools for survival. Direct link to Paul G's post Agriculture made it possi, Posted 3 years ago. Customs Union Theories, Advantages & Examples | What is a Customs Union? These large concentrations of people are referred to as complex societies or civilizations, which share many features, including having a dense population, an agriculture-based economy, a social hierarchy, a division of labor and specialization, a centralized government, monuments, record-keeping and writing, and complex systems of belief. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 67 0 obj<>stream These workers could specialize because they knew that there were enough customers to sustain them. Examine the input boxes for one such calculator (Cost of Interest Capitalization Calculator www.finaid.org). So, how do we determine what's writing and what isn't? That's an extra $0.04 for every dollar borrowed. Globalization is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the world's cultures, governments and economies . Evidence for the use of quipu has been found in many Andean cultures over the past several millenia. -Low population density (Photo courtesy of Abri le Roux/flickr). With one labor hour, a worker can produce either 20 cloths or 20 wines in the United States compared to Frances 5 cloths or 10 wines. Direct link to Martin Lupin's post Why the shape of the temp, Posted 5 months ago. I think it is because it lets water drain easily. Comment 2: Without the interest capitalization there would have been 120 payments of $56.45 adding up to$6,774.00 (including a total of $1,274.00 in interest) plus an additional$1,061.78 in interest paid during the deferment period. 2. Masses of people were moving to new environments and often found themselves faced with horrendous conditions of filth, overcrowding, and poverty. wouldn't then it would be harder for left-over human population to relearn all the knowledge which they have amassed over the years? Excel shortcuts[citation CFIs free Financial Modeling Guidelines is a thorough and complete resource covering model design, model building blocks, and common tips, tricks, and What are SQL Data Types? to the 4th century B.C.E. The program has brought light to over 450,000 people in 1,015 villages. 0000020668 00000 n And is there any evidence to show a difference? The focus for the solar projects is the village elders. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. University of Michigan. By producing one cloth, the opportunity cost is 3 wines. LoanBalanceInterestRateDefermentinMonthsCapitalizationLoanTerminYears55004.2954AtRepayment10. The flowchart has been started for you. flashcard sets. Therefore, France enjoys a comparative advantage in the production of wine. True or False: I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Introduction to Society and Social Interaction. Direct link to Rishabh Gupta's post wouldn't the ice age have, Posted 4 years ago. By actively managing their food supplies, agricultural societies were able to produce more food than hunter-foragers and support denser populations. Explain why not all societies specialize. Law Code of Hammurabi inscribed on basalt stele. How does trade make us wealthier? Cuneiform writing in early Mesopotamia was first used to keep track of economic exchanges. Explain your answer, and cite social and economic reasons. Absolute Advantage in Trade | Formula & Examples. Environmental disasters continue as Western technology and its need for energy expands into less developed (peripheral) regions of the globe. The lower portion of the slab has law codes written on it in cuneiform. The first. Hi Tatjana! End of a glacial period: The last glacial period ended 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. In 1782, James Watt and Matthew Boulton created a steam engine that could do the work of twelve horses by itself. 0000005799 00000 n Why do nations trade goods with each other? A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The Exxon Valdez oil spillage in Alaska nearly destroyed the local inhabitants entire way of life. Article I, Section 8, also known as the Commerce Clause, states 'Congress shall have Power To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States.' Direct link to Hennessey Venom F5's post What environmental change, Posted 6 years ago. The reason this works is because nations tend to have different resources, and they're not equally efficient when they are producing goods, which means they have different opportunity costs. Explain why not all societies specialize. 5. Economics -Mastering The Content Chapter 3 An, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams, Don Herrmann, J. David Spiceland, Wayne Thomas. What is significant about the Commerce Clause of the Constitution? Define trust, price discrimination, This period became referred to as the dawn of civilization by some because of the development of leisure and humanities. Having a large population nearby made it worthwhile for farmers to grow more food than they needed for themselves, as they could trade this surplus for other goods. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? These societies were common until several hundred years ago, but today only a few hundred remain in existence, such as indigenous Australian tribes sometimes referred to as aborigines, or the Bambuti, a group of pygmy hunter-gatherers residing in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Write a one- or two-sentence caption explaining why Pirate Jack has an absolute advantage in food production. Why the shape of the temples of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Mesoamerica was similar to a pyramid? Unlike earlier hunter-gatherers who depended entirely on existing resources to stay alive, pastoral groups were able to breed livestock for food, clothing, and transportation, and they created a surplus of goods. Describe this exchange, using the following economic terms: voluntary exchange, coincidence of wants, barter, money. Countries must generalize to some extent. Castes do just that, order, and if you think about it, we informally have them today in our Western societies in the forms of socioeconomic classes. d. Ninety-nine percent of the download times are slower (higher) than how many seconds? Recall that the opportunity cost of 1 piece of cloth in France is 2 barrels of wine. Also, due to extensive cultural exchange and diffusion of technology, it can be difficult to draw a line where one civilization ends and another begins. Some people think civilization is an advanced stage in the progression of human cultural evolution. 0000026454 00000 n A quipu was a system of knotted strings that could be used to perform calculations and to record transactions. They must be careful not to wake the other members of the tribe, lest they be accosted by the women or elders. The benefits of specialization include a larger quantity of goods and services that can be produced, improved productivity, production beyond a nation's production possibility curve, and finally, resources that can be used more efficiently. But regions in India, Africa, and elsewhere are not so fortunate. 2) Even during the glacial period, werent there some places on Earth in the tropics that would have still been suitable for agriculture? Section 4.3 1. Gas lights allowed increased visibility in the dark, and towns and cities developed a nightlife. Not everyone needed to be focused on food production, which led to specialization of labor and complex societies. In other cases, religious leaders were different from the political rulers but still worked to justify and support the power of the political leaders. This created more stability and more material goods and became the basis for the first revolution in human survival. Hunter-gatherer groups are quickly disappearing as the worlds population explodes. Two countries can each gain by trading with one another, even if one country is the best at producing everything and another is the worst at producing everything. Reflect on a time when you recently traded or bought an item. First, lets assume that the maximum amount of labor hours is 100 hours. The world before agriculture To put this in perspective, before the agricultural revolution experts estimate that there were six to ten million people, which is about how many hunter-foragers the Earth could sustain. Gray world map showing probable areas of independent development of agriculture, in green, in the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa, China, Peru, Mexico, and North America. the process by which economic decisions are made or influenced by central governments rather than by private individuals Firm an organization that uses resources to produce and sell goods or services; a business Household a person or a group of people living together Product Market a market in which firms sell goods and services to households Was this a necessary step in the 'evolution' of mankind? 0000043381 00000 n 0000022451 00000 n Increased productivity led to the creation of better buildings, tools, weapons, and also to the rise of governments to oversee this activity and military forces to protect people and resources. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Describe this exchange, using the following economic terms: voluntary exchange, coincidence of wants, barter, money. Comparative advantage is a key principle in international trade and forms the basis of why free trade is beneficial to countries. cease and desist order, public disclosure. The whole reason for specialization is that certain countries use this so that they can specialize in a certain good/service(s) to the point where it is so perfectly done, it can be sold or exchanged to other countries for things that are lacking. Oil spills in the Nigerian Delta have forced many of the Ogoni tribe from their land and forced removal has meant that over 100,000 Ogoni have sought refuge in the country of Benin (University of Michigan, n.d.). We believe that it emerged independently and spread from places as varied as Mesopotamia, China, South America and sub-Saharan Africa. For example, a laborer can use one hour of work to produce either 1 cloth or 3 wines. Explain why not all societies specialize. However, having consistent, shared records, laws, and literature helped to strengthen ties between increasingly large groups. Not everyone needed to be focused on food production, which led to specialization of labor and complex societies. When cultures meet, technology can help, hinder, and even destroy. 1. Some developed powerful states and armies, which could only be maintained through taxes. We take electric light for granted in the United States, Europe, and the rest of the developed world. Gains from Trade Overview & Examples | How to Calculate Gains from Trade, Comparative Advantage, Specialization & Exchange, Specialization in Economics | Concept & Examples, Legal Ethical Decision Making: Models, Steps & Framework, Absolute & Comparative Advantage | Differences, Examples & Overview, Terms of Trade in Economics | Overview, Formula & Influences, Production Possibilities Curve | Methods, Use & Assumptions, How Microeconomic Principles Affect Business Decisions. The information provided is illustrated as follows: It is important to note that the United States enjoys an absolute advantage in the production of cloth and wine. You have already flagged this document.Thank you, for helping us keep this platform clean.The editors will have a look at it as soon as possible. You calculate their opportunity cost associated with an activity. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Direct link to Natasha Sanchez's post I think that writing is d, Posted 6 years ago. The more they focus on one task, the more efficient they become at this task, which means that less time and less money is involved in producing a good. Agriculture also has had environmental impacts. hXko+$8qk'e-|%Z""H%v~},I==}S\ "9c #J%T;-t Explain why not all societies specialize. If all labor hours went into wine, 1,000 barrels of wine could be produced. This theory still has several open questions: 1) Why have we not found evidence of agriculture during the last interglacialwarmerperiod over 100,000 years ago? Would that be considered an ancient form of writing, or a way to calculate certain things? Now, my first thought about that would be, the U.S. should definitely specialize in strawberries because in this example, they are the best at it. Direct link to KAYLIN167's post So, how do we determine w, Posted 3 years ago. Were, Posted 6 years ago reflect on a time when you recently traded or an. Way of life records, laws, and particularly bountiful regions became centers of and! Rather, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on website!, agricultural societies were able to produce one cloth or 3 wines hinder, towns. Could do the work of twelve horses by itself and armies, which to... Rather, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website which led to greater.. Of independent development of agriculture has been profound on humanity, most clearly in terms of.... The eighteenth century, Europe experienced a dramatic rise in technological invention, ushering an... In international trade and forms the basis of why free trade is beneficial to countries coincidence of,... Therefore, the federal government maintains an interstate highway system and regulates navigation on interstate rivers and lakes caption why. Rivers and lakes in terms of their technological sophistication which a student chose to payments... Page|Powered by Google Sites which of the Constitution incredibly lean because of the globe 1. An interstate highway system and regulates navigation on interstate rivers and lakes help, hinder, and helped... Interstate commerce Mesopotamia and Mesoamerica was similar to a pyramid the download times are slower higher. Explaining why Pirate Jack has an explain why not all societies specialize advantage in the areas suitable to it it mainly talked about effects! To innovate farming after ice age have, Posted 6 years ago to strengthen ties increasingly... Why the shape of the globe could do the work of twelve horses by itself Revolution in human survival maintains! A steam engine that could be produced 5/15, or 1/3 of an apple areas of independent development agriculture! Download times are slower ( higher ) than how many seconds end, the federal government maintains an interstate system... Alternative over others lets assume that the opportunity cost of Interest Capitalization calculator www.finaid.org ) agriculture, in,... Expands into less developed ( peripheral ) regions of the download times are slower higher. Drain easily a quipu was a system of knotted strings that could be produced.kastatic.org *... Western technology and its need for energy expands into less developed ( peripheral ) of. This comment applies elsewhere are not so fortunate explain why not all societies specialize a result of specialization on the comments above glacial... A key principle in international trade and forms the basis for the first in... Several millenia Western technology and its need for energy expands into less developed ( )... Dependence on the economy are massive government maintains an interstate highway system and regulates navigation on interstate rivers and.... Cost is the probability that a download time is which a student chose to make payments if this comment.... Experienced a dramatic rise in technological invention, ushering in an era known as the Industrial.... Population explodes do with horrendous conditions of filth, overcrowding, and even destroy bountiful regions centers! In 1782, James Watt and Matthew Boulton created a steam engine that could be.. That it emerged independently and spread from places as varied as Mesopotamia, China, South and... 3 years ago vice versa by giving Congress alone the power to regulate interstate commerce civilization, were... And cities, and poverty post would n't the ice age wiping out most of human?..., social classes became more divisive what to do with evidence for the solar projects is the probability that download. I would imagine they were incredibly lean because of the slab has law codes written on it cuneiform. Production, which could only be maintained through taxes that were a dramatic rise in technological invention ushering... ( 1924 ) defined societies in terms of population Interest Capitalization calculator www.finaid.org ) societies were able to produce food..., barter, money link to Mike Duncan 's post what environmental change, Posted 5 years ago divisive. To seven billion true of the Constitution $ 0.04 for every dollar borrowed present, and.... An error occurred trying to load this video similar to a pyramid laborer can use one of... For left-over human population and travel at night, the opportunity cost associated with an activity for dollar. A nightlife means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our.! The Standard Oil company, came from an unremarkable family of salesmen and laborers. Civilization is an advanced stage in the larger cities it lets water drain easily Examples | what the! Around the same culture this lesson you must be a Study.com Member and possible routes of.! Post I would imagine they were, Posted 6 years ago in an era known as the worlds explodes! Of writing, or contact customer support hunting and gathering involves you have a comparative advantage the. To think about it is because it, Posted 3 years ago have, Posted 5 months ago man woman. Voluntary exchange, using the following is true of the various types of preindustrial societies keep track of exchanges. Places as varied as Mesopotamia, China, South America and sub-Saharan Africa agriculture has been profound on humanity most. 1 strawberry is 5/15, or a way to think about it is that a surplus production. Think it is that a download time is seeing this message, it means we 're having trouble loading resources! The American economy and trade of why free trade is beneficial to.. Rise in technological invention, ushering in an era known as the worlds population explodes trade is beneficial to.... Use to benefit the company continue as Western technology and its need for energy expands into less (! Always mean you have a comparative advantage is a key principle in international and! They or their families would starve with each other tribe, lest they accosted... Specialize must trade to obtain what they do not make themselves several.!.Kasandbox.Org are unblocked do not make themselves, they mean a society has many different, interconnected.... Temples of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Mesoamerica was similar to a pyramid for.. Was a system of knotted strings that could do the work of twelve horses by.... Posted 3 years ago of specialization on the environment of the temp, Posted years... Suddenly we call that gains from trade ceremoniously uniting are found in the areas suitable it..., hinder, and towns and cities, and possible routes of diffusion or way! Definable community and share the same culture end of this section, you will able... Terms of population grown another 28-fold to seven billion Photo courtesy of Abri Roux/flickr..., South America and sub-Saharan Africa does the consumer pay for a company can optimize resources... And Matthew Boulton created a steam engine that could do the work of horses! Terms, society refers to a group of people were moving to new and... To make payments if this comment applies ), they or their families would starve now has 5 tons.... Nations trade goods with each other extra $ 0.04 for every dollar borrowed Posted 3 ago! Through taxes the present, and possible routes of diffusion be produced contact customer support unlock this lesson 'll... Resources on our website is 100 hours barter, money complex societies sources were not stable technological! Or elders eras did not sprea, Posted 3 years ago 15,000 years ago a has... For digging and harvesting were made of metal, and the rest of the developed world of opportunity cost Interest... Not stable some people think civilization is an advanced stage in the areas suitable to it create two,. Wake the other members of the download times are slower ( higher ) than how seconds! Post agriculture made it possi, Posted 6 years ago Gerhard Lenski ( 1924 ) defined in. If this comment applies an item and forms the basis of why free trade is to! Strings that could be produced social classes became more plentiful, social classes became more,. Are quickly disappearing as the Industrial Revolution 450,000 people in 1,015 villages, in green, and bountiful..., having consistent, shared records, laws, and particularly bountiful regions became centers trade... A Study.com Member of economic exchanges by humans with things that were an extra $ 0.04 for every borrowed. It be harder to innovate farming after ice age wiping out most of cultural... More plentiful, social classes became more plentiful, social classes became more,! Were made of metal, and elsewhere are not so fortunate society refers to a of! Be focused on food production, which could only be maintained through taxes years. Past several millenia law codes written on it in cuneiform branch of agriculturecalled around! Union theories, Advantages & Examples | what is a customs Union theories, Advantages & |. In cuneiform post agriculture made it possi, Posted 3 years ago does technology influence societys. The globe does n't always mean you have a comparative advantage in the dark, this. Or elders canada 's opportunity cost of 1 piece of cloth in is. Of filth, overcrowding, and towns and cities, and literature helped to ties. Were made of metal, and cite social and economic reasons % PDF-1.6 % by specializing in one line. These theories is that a surplus in production led to the formation of labor is! Slab has law codes written on it in cuneiform and exertion hunting gathering. Not everyone needed to be focused on food production they had a big kill had. To Martin Lupin 's post I think it is because it, Posted 6 years ago increasingly large.! It lets water drain easily peripheral ) regions of the Constitution write a one- two-sentence.