Were reader-supported, which means we may earn a small part of the sale from links to any products or services on this site. The combats loved it so much as it could not interfere with their duties and tasks. They are the types of bullets that can be used in many different guns. We only have five semi-auto handgun calibers on our list for hunting large game. The chunky cartridge, with the typical bullet weight clocking in at 230-grains, endures today and recently surpassed the .40S&W to become the no. It is therefore sold in bulk. It has low recoil, more muzzle energy than a .45 or a 9mm, and the guns are priced real cheap (ammo isnt as cheap but theyre priced okay). It's among the great all around cartridges, and has the ability to shoot flat to ranges beyond where most hunters are competent. Ergo accuracy as a metric will not be used. 40S&W tend to be in the 1150-1180fps range and those are hot 40S&W loads, while the 158gr. About the same time it came to market, Aguilla launched its 17 Aguilla based on the standard 22 Long Rifle case length, so it was for a time the smallest commercial cartridge, but . Instead, the bare minimum I would recommend for big game is the.357 Maximum, a more powerful version of the .357 Magnum. These are some of the units and factors that will help you choose the right caliber size: There are so many bullet calibers in the market today, but you are likely to meet and probably use only a few in your lifetime. Game animals on the other hand, wellthere are just too many species to compare. Because of their stopping power, they are mainly used by police officers. If for nothing else, a bullet with too much muzzle energy will be more difficult to shoot accurately and rapidly. How can this be?? To flesh out all the details, I createda table that lists all of the most common(and not-so-common)handgun calibersand all pertinent info about them: Its by no means a complete list, as Im only including available info online for a total of 52 different handgun calibers, 23 of which are cartridges for semi-autos, 25 are for revolvers and the remaining two wildcards (not wildcats), namelythe .22 LR and .22 WMR, are kind of all over the placebecause they can be chambered inrifles, revolvers, and semi-autos. It is overly simple to say one gun is more accurate than another, and you should instead focus on this by incorporating your own skills and preferences. If youre like me and youre asking yourself the same questions, orif youre new to firearms and you just want to expand your knowledgeabout handgun calibers in general, read on. 1) Most encounters happen with 4 yards. It comes with a soft centre metal like lead, which is protected by a harder metal on the outside, like copper. Its price per point is 7 cents per round. If you dont already happen to own one of these .357 Maximum revolvers, then youll have to move up in the caliber spectrum. Hey everyone I'm Chris. Lets begin with understanding what caliber actually means. I killed my first, and biggest bull elk with a 7mm-08 with a . Were here to hold class on the essentials. TheCambridge Dictionarydefines caliber as eitherthe quality of someone or something, especially someones ability,orthe width of the inside of a pipe, especially of the long cylinder-shaped part of a gun, or the width of a bullet. Also, how many .22 head shots would you need to stop a threat? While plenty of .410 and .20-gauge shotguns are sold every year, and the 16-gauge is making something of a comeback, by far the most popular shotgun is the 12-gauge, making it a common denominator when it comes to scatterguns. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); GND is community supported. The type of bullet has long diversified from that basic LRN. Bullet velocity (the higher a bullets velocity, the flatter its trajectory and the longer its effective range); Price (the lower the price, the more popular the handguns and ammo for a particular caliber andthe better its availability); One, handgun options availability (the more competitive a round commercially, the more handguns are built for it, and the more handguns on the market, the better aftermarket support); Two, how often youll get to spend time in the range for practice. These types of bullets are viewed by many people as the most dangerous bullets for home defense. While there are quite a number of people who have taken down up to elk- and bear-size game with .357 Magnum rounds hot-loaded toElmer Keith specs, the consensus among handgun hunting enthusiasts is its only going to be barely adequate. Norman is very proud of his service, and the time he spent in the Marine Corps and does not dwell on his injuries or anything negative in his life. There are a ton of handgun calibers available out there. Note that the FBI recently decided to move back to the 9mm since agents are able to shoot more quickly and more accurately with 9mm compared to the .40 S&W. For more info: Best .40 S&W Ammo 9 mm vs .40 S&W: Is Bigger Always Better? Its price point is 75 cents per round and its bullet weight is between 147 and 175 grains. The type of sights on a firearm also have a direct influence on accuracy. I myself, being a revolver enthusiast, would feel kind ofundergunned if I were to carry a .38 revolverloaded only with standard pressure rounds, which is why I decided to only include its +P variant in the list. The.440 Cor-Bondwarfs all the other big-bore semi-auto handgun caliberson this list when it comes to sheer power and speed. As millions of American men carried weapons chambered in the powerful caliber across two world wars and the Korean conflict and trusted it, the round used by Sergeant York and Audie Murphy endures in not only vintage American milsurp rifles but also millions of bolt guns sold to deer hunters over the past century. Related Buyers Guides and Product Reviews: Norman is a US Marine Corps veteran as well as being an SSI Assistant Instructor. It is also great for self defense. It also has the power they need to achieve their goals. A lot of people use their guns for the same reasons, mainly for hunting, sporting and also for self defense. We included both 22-caliber rimfire rounds again, because as mentioned earlier, there are just a lot of semi-auto handguns and revolvers chambered for those two. Within a generation, such stand-alone bullets, which would have to be "built-up" in a muzzleloader atop a patch and black powder to fire, would be replaced by all-in-one breechloading cartridges. Just as we didnt include revolver rounds in the semi-auto handgun calibers list, we did the same here. Today, those same performance qualities are every bit a part of Weatherby cartridges. Your email address will not be published. The truth is, there are just a few guns that can use this size of caliber. Knockdown power, as it refers to sporting-rifle bullets, is an animal's physical reaction to the bullet's impact and entry. Reflex sights and red dot sights are great for faster targetacquisition but are expensive. Our semi-auto handgun caliber lists a total of 17 different cartridges for just this purpose. Much of its weight is at its rear. It comes with an economical plinker, which makes loading it very simple and easy. This bullet is the same size as what they use in the .380 and the .38 special. But for revolvers, the majority (14) are cartridges that can take down the biggest game animals in the world. And there are simply a lot of popular bullet designs out there which is a topic for another day. But theres a catch these new fluted bullet designs can be really expensive. I can send picture if needed, thanks. You might end up saving some money if you learn to do some things on your own. As you know, we divided these guns into categories based on their usage, and then compared them on three key factors bullet velocity, muzzle energy, and price. Its potential for self-defense is quite high. He has managed multiple gun ranges, and has hunted around the world. Thanks for posting. Ranging in size from 55- to 77-grain loads, it is hyper-accurate and great for both short and long-range shooting even in budget rifles. The markings on the bottom part says, CA B44. At only 30 cents, you can get this powerful cartridge that has more kick than most of the popular handgun cartridges in use today especially the 9mm. The 5.56x45mm variation is its military version, and it is the standard issue service rifle cartridge for NATO forces (as well as many non-NATO countries) around the world. Life-long Second Amendment Supporter. The graph above shows thatthe .22 LR is THE MOST affordableplinking round for any semi-auto handgun at $0.09 per round. It istrailed closely by the9mmat $0.35, while its bigger rimmed brother the .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire or .22 Magnum) comes in third at double the .22 LRs price. Newbies in the shooting world will get confused, especially because of the lingo involved in buying the right bullet size. Boat Tail: Length of the boat tail, excluding the heal. Ballistic coefficient has little to do with just a bullets diameter, its a function of a bullets overall dimensions. It has a velocity of 1200-1600 ft/s and energy of 140-160 Joules. The case is a CCI 22 Stinger case necked down to hold the .172 bullet. 2) In that oh shit encounter, only those shooting with a 9mm are able to get around 20% of shots on target. Such is the case with 2.34mm, which is used in a tiny Swiss-made revolver called the Swiss Mini Gun. The chamber and the barrel of any of these guns are formedfrom the same piece of steel, but the chamber has a different measurement compared to that of the bore. If you want more power for large game, consider the.460 S&W Magnum. On the other hand, hulls on shotgun shells have been plastic for generations, upgraded from all-brass or paper hulled shells. It can be measured in both inches and millimeters (mm). Handgun Calibers even more so. Required fields are marked *. Today however, things are a little different. TheXVR stands for extreme velocity revolverand uses the .460 S&W Magnum cartridge, its claim to fame beingthe fastest .45 caliber bullet on the market. The caliber has a bullet weight of 30-40 grains. At $0.15 per round and with good ballistic performance,the 9mm simply stands out. What does it mean? And, if the goal is the STOP the threat, not necessarily ELIMINATE the threat, you cant get a better caliber than a .22. There are infinitely better hunting rifle options and if I wanted to hunt with a handgun, Id really just opt for a big-bore revolver. Since then, it has remained the most common chambering for lever-action rifles. This means that we will explain about calibers and how they function, and then will provide some recommendations for you. Offering up to a 180-grain pill, it is big medicine in a small package. For just $1.60 a pop,.44 Magnum rounds will be your minimum betif you want a powerful handgun for grizzly bear. They usually cut small channels through which they go through the target. 7mm-08 Remington. can be pushed to 1600-1700fps. As you can see, these might not be the most reliable metrics, due to the many variables involved. It is really best to focus on the individual power of each gun, as that is more of a constant thing. Immediately popular in military service the German army adopted it just five years after it was introduced the 9mm has been embraced in the U.S. relatively recently (in the 1960s and 70s) with advances in bullet technology that wiped away performance concerns. This type of bullet gives you the aerodynamics of a Full Jacket metal bullet plus the stopping power of the hollow point bullet. Over the years, the cartridge has been upgraded with a smaller, more efficient bullet, and smokeless powder. There are several gelatin, drywall, clothing, tests on youtube showing the 22 is as good or better than the 9. The below bullet caliber chart gives you a sense of the sizes and applications for various rifle caliber bullets. 756 followers. It is popular for its great stopping power, which is the price it pays for its decent recoil. Why is that? This is basically a way to tell it apart from all the other 9mm rounds in use today. The purpose of this chart is to provide the big game hunter with a comprehensive selection of widely available calibers and loads for individual North American big game species. Still, if money isnt an issue and youre considering buying (or if you just happen to own) a Desert Eagle chambered in .50 AE, youd be pleased to know that its50-caliber round is the most affordable semi-auto handgun caliberfor hunting large game. Among the most common rimfire cartridges are .22 caliber and .17 caliber. This combo has kept the cartridge, as well as rifles that use it, in production since 1908. Rimfire vs. Centerfire: Why Its Pointless To Compare! This is because the firing pin is designed in such a way that it hits the rim of the case and not the center. But you might want to look intothe .327 Federal Magnum,which performs almost similarly but is chambered in smaller revolvers. Yes, Ive heard people sanding solid copper bullets to give them spoon tips. It was designed years back for the first blowback pistols that did not have a breech locking mechanism. It requires some skills in gun shooting though, therefore may not be the best choice for shooting beginners. Generally, caliber refers to the measure of of a bullet's diameter. And it has been the greatest choice for many military people and police officers for a long time. So there really isnt a common metric name. You might be surprised at how little you know about this often used term. Today, it is still as great. However, it went on to become best-known for its use in Mikhail Kalashnikovs AK-47/AKM/RPD and RPK platforms. This allows you to match your wants with a choice from our list. BULLET DIMENSION REFERENCE Cal (Dia): This is the bullet caliber and (diameter in inches). This is why I decided not to include the .357 Magnum in our list of large game revolver calibers. It costs more than most of the cartridges of its size and power though. Bob Dangler. So again, for the purpose of comparing handgun calibers, we will not be using recoil as a metric. Caliber is a word people often use and misuse when talking about guns. Two:If using the bullet to determine the caliber, you typically use the width of the bullet. Introduced in 1934 and popularized with iconic revolvers such as the Colt Python starting in the 1950s, the .357 Magnum is just a little longer than the older .38 Special and indeed, handguns chambered in .357 can shoot that legacy round as well but the longer case brings the potential for a higher power curve, even while using the same sized bullets as the .38. This site was originally started by my father who passed it on to me. However, the .40 S&W is still a better option when it comes to more manageable recoil and more energy. Terminal performance is largely determined by two things: muzzle energy (which is a function of bullet weight, powder charge and barrel length) and bullet design (a function of price). .45 ACP .45 ACP (230gr) While its not a complete ammo size chart there are far too many rounds in the wild to fit them into an easy-to-read bullet size chart weve done our best to cover the most popular rifle calibers. A Lehigh Defense Xtreme Penetrator .380 ACP bullet will penetrate ballistic gel with a minimum depth of ~13 inches and a maximum depth of ~17 inches. Its standard bullet weighs 110 grains. However, the .308 Winchester case is much smaller than the case of a .300 PRC. They are perfect for hunting birds and anything else other than for home defense. Copyright 2023 American Firearms LLC. Simply called the Three Hundred Blackout, this is a very recent addition to the world of rifles as it came to the market just 6 years ago. ALehigh Defense Xtreme Penetrator.380 ACP bullet will penetrate ballistic gel with a minimum depth of ~13 inches and a maximum depth of ~17 inches. He is a well-known entrepreneur, having started many successful online brands, and lives in St George, Utah. Some of the calibers shown here are quite obscure. They are called OTMs (Open Tip Matches) because they are mainly loved by long distance shooters. This article was really helpful. If youve never shot a long barrel magnum revolver before, youre missing out on a lot. Compared to revolvers,semi-autosas a launching platform are almost always going to bethe better picks when considering getting concealable firearms forself defense. This is a great list. Before I got really into handguns, I remember some of the questions I would often ask myself: To me, the word caliber as it pertains to firearms is a label not just a measurement of a bullet or a bores dimensions but a way to identify theintrinsic qualities of a cartridge that makes it unique. Thus, the .308 Winchester case cant hold as much gun powder, so when it shoots the projectile, it wont cause as much damage to the target. Today, if a North American gunmaker has a bolt-action deer rifle in their catalog, you can guarantee that .270 Win is one of the options it comes it. It helps to look at the category of calibers based on their intended use because it allows you to visualize it based on how you want to use the gun. Well be more than happy to include them on our list. the spoon tips for the7.5mm FK BRNOwhich is so brand new I decided not to include it in my list) then again if you really want to, no ones stopping you. This cartridge was adopted by the military in their new M-16 rifle, setting the stage for 5.56x45mm centerfire domination. Get discounts from top brands and our latest reviews! If youre just getting started in learning about firearms, it can be really complicated to understand all the different calibers and what each cartridge is capable of. Steel-cased ammunition, typically from Eastern Europe, is likewise economical but sometimes has a bad reputation of sticking in modern autoloaders, especially if shot in quantity. Yetwith a fluted bullet design it can go toe to toe against its bigger brother, the 9mm (FMJ) and even surpass the.45 ACP (JHP)in terms of penetration and wounding capability. This interactive bullet database is free and containst 173 caliber ballistics, history, stats, and their trajectories charted out in full detail. Factors to Consider When Choosing Caliber Sizes, ACP in this case stands for Automatic Colt Pistol, Best Climbing Tree Stand On The Market 2023 Reviews, Best Semi-Automatic Shotgun in 2023 Reviews & Buyers Guide, Sig Sauer Romeo Zero Red Dot Sight Review, Top 10 Best .40 Pistols to Own in 2023 Reviews & Buyers Guide, Best M1A Scope Mount For The Money in 2023, Taurus Judge .410 Revolver Review [Updated 2023], Maverick 88 Pump Action Shotgun Review [2023], Top 8 Best .45 Pistols in 2023 Reviews and Buyers Guide, Top 7 Best Ruger AR 556 Scopes For The Money in 2023. It is loved so much by many people and above all, it is entertaining. If you carry aTaurus Judgeor aS&W Governor,you made a good choice. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. A comparison of the 6.5 Creedmoor round to other cartridges. You forgot the 460 Weatherby Magnum. This is the standard bullet used in NATO countries and most of the police forces in the entire world. You do not pay anything extra and your purchase helps support our work. However, if you already know the type of usage you want, you can go right to the part of our guide which tells you our top choices. At $1.12 per round, it is the cheapest of all large game revolver cartridges as shown on the chart above. The rifle is very important in this case but it is the cartridge that is key to the entire process. Caliber is a method of categorizing guns, but there are many other important factors that go into a guns performance, so this will not usually be the ultimate factor in what makes a gun perfect for you. Whats a Magnum? It has a soft metal core that is enclosed by a very strong metal jacket, which is left open at the front tip. Besides, the common ones are many as well, and you are highly likely going to get what fits your needs from this list. What you get with the .45ACP is a large bullet of about 230grains, with very moderate recoil. This is basically a jacketed soft point bullet that expands once it hits its target. A brute of a round, typically seen in about 122-grain loads, it is respected around the globe. What it has going for it is the fact that all .38 Special revolvers are lighter and relatively smaller compared to even the smallest revolvers in .357 like Rugers SP101, making them easier to carry concealed. This included paper, bronze, drawn brass, and Japanned tin. He lives in Kansas with his wife Shirley and the two German Shepherds, Troy and Reagan. 22 LR vs. 22 Magnum Rimfire Ammo Showdown, 300 win mag vs 30-06: Comparison of Size, Ballistics, & Accuracy, Best .40 Caliber Ammo for Self-Defense and Target Practice. Yes, it is THE most powerful production revolver which also makes it THE most powerful production handgun in the whole world, and Smith and Wesson wouldnt make such a grand claim if their 50-caliber revolver chambers anything that isnt the most powerful 50-caliber round on the market, the.500 S&W Magnum. The graph below has seven of what we think are the only semi-auto handgun calibers good for hunting up todeer-size game. The graph above shows the two .22 rimfire cartridges edging out their other two competitors when it comes to affordability. However, we are aware ofobscure designs that allow for certain revolver cartridges to chamberin some semi-autohandguns (e.g. This is because every bullet that you shoot does more damage. Obsolete cartridges, limited availability proprietary cartridges and those which have not gone into wide use have been omitted. It is therefore a perfect choice for beginners who are looking for a caliber that will be easy to use. The cheaper the ammo, the more bang for your buck (literally). What are the units on the average muzzle energy column? Commissions are earned for links to Brownell's, Amazon, MidwayUSA, GoHunt, OpticsPlanet, Sportsman's Warehouse, and other retailers. It starts with a tiny 2.34mm rim round and works its way up to 800mm Schwerer Gustav. It generally has low recoil and when shot at a close range, it can penetrate deeply. Considering the nature of guns that are used to shoot it, it will not benefit you much if it is not shot at close range. An incredibly popular hunting round, youll likely find a .308 Win on any hunt. Thanks. 223 Rem (left) and 5.56 rounds (right) are similar but not interchangable. Shotguns using 11, 15, 18, 2, and 3 gauge shells are the rarest of all the shotguns, and shotshells for these are no longer manufactured. And theres that obscure revolver design calledthe Medusa M47, a multi-caliber revolver that allows around 25 different handgun calibers measuring .35 inches in diameter to be chambered in it. Do you plan to keep it updated? Let me ask you a couple questions and make sure you reply to me. All modern firearms will list the bullet chamber size either on the frame/receiver or along the barrel. A semi-auto handgun is great for self-defense because it has a thinner profile which makes it easier to be carried concealed. On average, guns are able to hold about 15 or 17 of these rounds. Of course, all shotguns today use plastic-hulled shells rather than one big honking lead ball, but the peculiar unit of measure holds. When it comes to shotguns, all the above logic goes out the window and is substituted in English-speaking countries with the terms gauge or bore, with both being a throwback to the days of old smoothbore muskets and fowling pieces and the size determined by a theoretical weight in pounds of the largest lead ball that could roll down its barrel, with higher numbers meaning a smaller gauge and lower numbers a larger gauge. With 2.34mm, which performs almost similarly but is chambered in smaller revolvers defense., its a function of a Full Jacket metal bullet plus the stopping power of the sizes applications... Has kept the cartridge, as that is enclosed by a very strong metal Jacket, which loading. Wife Shirley and the two.22 rimfire cartridges are.22 caliber and ( diameter in inches ) the Tail! You shoot does more damage it very simple and easy an Amazon Associate we earn qualifying. More manageable recoil and more energy right ) are cartridges that can use this size of caliber buying. 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