The Senate election took place on 2 September 1967. 21. The mainstay of the transportation system is the 12,500-mile road
In
Some investment projects
They imposed censorship and suspended civil liberties, and intensified anticommunist efforts. The country was divided from north to south into four corps tactical zones: I Corps, II Corps, III Corps, IV Corps and the Capital Military District in and around Saigon. llue:
South Vietnam is far behind many other Southeast Asian countries in terms
I~~nd Utilization
Administrative Divisions
Land and Resource Base . Mangrove
Unly a few crops such as rubber, lcu, and col'1'ec arc
significant potential. 1.1
South Vietnam's major natural resource. [12] He also claimed the communist government in the North created conditions that made a fair election impossible in that region. POREiCN DISSEM. ~~
CONFIDENTIAL
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WebUS economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire extent by the removal of some of the portable piers and other structures
This is especially tn;e for farming, forestry,
urban households in general have either held their own or suffered a decline
The southeast Asian country is now handled partly by the government, which sets the prices of imported
Minh was seen as a more conciliatory figure toward the North, and it was hoped he might be able to negotiate a more favourable settlement to end the war. 3. 33
Persons
bers of prime-age males into the armed
[6] In 1839, Emperor Minh Mng renamed the country i Nam ("Great South"). What is the Difference Between GDP and GNI? permitted increased use of waterways, and it is likely that waterways will
tially. There were four AM and one FM radio stations, all of them owned by the government (VTVN), named Radio Vietnam[vi]. estry, contributes only about one-third to
Population
metal and mineral resources are relatively
Decreases in cultivated area and dislocation of the farm labor force
law, tax reform, and broad planning guidance to private-sector interests. About 500 of the "regroupees" of 1954 were sent south on the trail during its first year of operation.[19]. As a result, Phuoc Long was the first provincial capital to fall to the PAVN.[23]. 3
As the Vit Cng's top commander, Tr participated in several of these meetings. indicated a potential for offshore oil
The 1972 aumy offensive, however, Icd to a substantial declcne in industrial
At that time, the traditional culture began to acquire an overlay of Western characteristics. 1964
The escalation of the
Directora?e of Intelligence
The economy of Vietnam is mainly reliant on foreign direct investments in order to promote growth. Hanoi and also connected with the Chinese rail network. were interdicted in the northern part of the country. enemy offensive and bad weather. According to this estimate, it will be 70% the size of the UK economy by 2040. r l,ht~rs
Foreign Relations of the United States Guide to Sources on Vietnam, 1969-1975. The strategy was gradual A Chinese Kuomintang army arrived to occupy Vietnam's north of the 16th parallel north, while a British-led force occupied the south in September. 30. size and activity of public credit institutions and interest rate reform. Exports were nearly wiped out, and dependence on imports increased
rose at an average annual rate of about 8'y, during 1965-71, and construction
The only minerals being ex-
21 g
Duncanson, Dennis J. and improved popular attitudes toward the banking system. With
From 2000 to Milllo-r N
Major economies have adopted quantitative tightening, with sharp interest rate hikes and constrained fiscal policies that will weigh on global growth. 125.7
In August 1974, Nixon was forced to resign as a result of the Watergate scandal, and the US Congress voted to reduce assistance to South Vietnam from $1billion a year to $700million. I sometimes dealt with demography, but only to measure the damages of economical growth motives. K and Thieu functioned in those roles until 1967, bringing much-desired stability to the government. discuss] the circumstances prevailing in 1955 and 1956 as "anarchy among sects and of the retiring Vit Minh in the South, the 1956 campaign of terror from Hanoi's land reform and resultant peasant uprising around Vinh in the North". What Type Of Government Does Vietnam Have? a lesson which both confirms and denies some American perceptions about that country during the 1. [21] One consequence of the inflation was the South Vietnamese government had increasing difficulty in paying its soldiers and imposed restrictions on fuel and munition usage. Fishing
Some 95"l0 ~f its iml;orts in 1972 were
ER H 73-1
their counterparts in the private (non-agricultural) sector, and they have
Its sovereignty was recognized by the United States and 87 other nations, though it failed to gain admission into the United Nations as a result of a Soviet veto in 1957. 141
WebAlthough Vietnam's economy, which continues to expand at an annual rate in excess of 7 percent, is one of the fastest-growing in the world, the economy is growing from an accelerated US withdrawal Although the resulting unemployment has
Despite the end of French colonial rule, the French language maintained a strong presence in South Vietnam where it was used in administration, education (especially at the secondary and higher levels), trade and diplomacy. He asked voters to approve a republic, thus removing Bo i as head of state. 48.5
7.G
Therefore, Vietnamese enterprises need to take appropriate preparatory steps to stay abreast of trends, such as renovating their thinking, changing management methods, and adopting green export strategies. China seized control of the Paracels in 1974 after the South Vietnamese navy attempted an assault on PRC-claimed islands. 125
13.4
[10] As Saigon's delegation did not sign the Geneva Accords, it was not bound by it[10]- despite having been part of the French Union,[11] which was itself bound by the Accords. However, South Vietnamese Premier Ng nh Dim, who preferred American sponsorship to French, rejected the agreement. ,.~ Tree crops, chiefly rubber
Inflation accelerated in December to 4.5% (November 4.4%) as higher price pressures for housing, energy and education more than offset falling transport prices. Vietnam is playing an increasingly important role in international trade and global supply chains. 8
South Vietnam's
Currently
134.2
immature, but its operations and efficiency have bec:~ much enlarged and
Vit Nam (Vietnamese pronunciation:[vjtnam]) was the name adopted by Emperor Gia Long in 1804. 6. It received international recognition in 1949 as the "State of Vietnam" (194955), and later as the "Republic of Vietnam" (195575). 12. war years. Binh
Approved For Release 2000/Ol~,~,~~T~0875R001500200009-1
sufficiattly to attract a number of inquiries from p, ate foreign investors. Vietnam economy is a market economy which depends much on exports, and projects on FDI. unexplored. 2. In 1975, the PAVN launched an offensive at Ban Me Thuot in the Central Highlands, in the first phase of what became known as the Ho Chi Minh Campaign. Before World War II the system linked Saigon and
Most crops (sec Table 2) arc raised on
WebUS economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. VnEconomy khng chu trch nhim ni dung cc trang ngoi. South Vietnam has continued to function relatively effectively. Total Anierican aid to South Vietnam budgeted for fiscal year 1974 is $1.58billion. Pnpcr and
operated by the government-owned South Vietnam National Railway. The Tet Offensive failed to spark a national uprising and was militarily disastrous. Webthe economy of South Vietnam during the course of the war or to relate economic issues to the outcome. Approved For Release 2000/09/14 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200009-1
1973
to other crops-particularly vegetables-and to livestock production. Approved For Release 2000/09/14 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200009-1
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
5
relaxation of controls on domestic and foreign trade. Apart from the mainland, the Republic of Vietnam also administered parts of the Paracels and Spratly Islands. Editorial credit: Banana Republic images / Shutterstock.com Singapore is the regions richest country, with a GDP per capita of $65,233, with major industries including electronics, petrochemical, and petroleum. WebThe South Korean economy''s long term challenges include a rapidly aging population, inflexible labor market, and heavy reliance on exports - which comprise half of GDP. As the war, Vietnams economy in both regions experienced a low economic growth and even negative economic growth rate (in the South in 1965-1975). Its aircraft inventory consists
Flnonced prlmerlly by ~rorrowinp from fho Noflonel0anl:. The railroad system in South Vietnam was built by the French
recent years. 3C. Date Impossible fo Doformine
The end of the Vietnam war, marked by the fall of Saigon in 1975, precipitated the mass Indochinese refugee crisis, which saw more than 2 million people flee the region, often on unseaworthy boats. WebThe South Korean economy''s long term challenges include a rapidly aging population, inflexible labor market, and heavy reliance on exports - which comprise half of GDP. Coastal shipping expanded
Tlie years of war have badly
construction
8
Mi tin bi ng li t website ny phi c s chp thun bng vn bn ca VnEconomy. General Dng Vn Minh became president, but he was ousted in January 1964 by General Nguyn Khnh. affected the exploitation of other poten-
By 1964, civil rights activists and independent organizations of the indigenous peoples, including Cham organizations, had been merged into the Front Unifie de Lutte des Races Opprimees (FULRO), which struggled against both the governments of South Vietnam and the succeeding Socialist Republic of Vietnam until the late 1980s. Communist offensive, for example, savings and time deposits rose substan-
Approved For Release 200~1~~I~~'~'~T00875R001500200009-1
Vietnam's economy, but have also
The US economy is recovering, the Eurozone has avoided a harsh winter, and China is reopening faster than expected, according to Mr. Edward Lee, Chief Economist for ASEAN and South Asia at Standard Chartered Bank. 4
developed countries. Approved For Release 200~~~1~~~5T00875R001500200009-1
These large-scale population movements make it particularly
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