Also, work 5-10-5 ratio fertilizer into the top 6 inches of soil at a rate of 1-pound per every 100 square . In other words, the best size for saffron bulbs for greenhouse saffron is 15 to 30g, and a saffron corm with 25g weight can produce a high amount of saffron flowers (maybe 12 flowers). I have saffron in Greece and i have some questions. Decrease quantity for Saffron - Crocus Bulbs (Sativus) -. On this scale, we should care about many factors, and we cant just click on the buy button and finish. Every saffron plant can grow up to 4 flowers per spot. How many Saffron Bulbs in 1 kg? After that, you should store the saffron in airtight plastic bags. Try to hire labor with past experience in vertical hydroponic farming as this can save you a huge headache. Renske says that she picks the flowers as soon as the stamens are mature. For Renske, growing saffron is likely to remain a hobby, albeit an expensive one. The plant develops from corms attaining a height of about 20 to 35 cm. The drip irrigation rate is 4l/h, with drippers spaced 0,6m apart and the plants are watered when necessary. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Saffron Farming Project Report Harvesting in Saffron Farming. Planting is usually done in the month of June / July . Partial shade. Lindley expects to see 7,000 flowers this year, for a total harvest of about 50 grams of saffron. How many saffron bulbs are there in 1 kg? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Dehydration with high temperatures can be done by placing the saffron threads in a sieve and heat them over a gas stove at 122 - 176F for 30-60 minutes. It uses so little space that we can place more units in the same growing area resulting in an overall increase in the yield produced. Ultimately, she looks forward to having a yield of one kilogram, which is, in fact, an enormous quantity of this rare, delicate spice. . Planting saffron. Beds are created at 5 X 10meters of 6X10 meters. Your email address will not be published. Add 2 to 3 inches of compost and work it into the upper 4 to 6 inches of soil. The best growers get about four pounds of saffron per acre. When cooler weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. However, the heavy clayey soil is not suitable for saffron cultivation while moisture-retaining soils are also not a necessity as medium moisture during the growing stage and extreme dryness during summer are highly favorable conditions leading to better production. Although we are living in modern times, the tradition of harvesting Saffron flowers tells us that in most cases the harvesting is still being carried out by hand. Saffron Farming Project Report Yield in Saffron Farming. It is exclusively cultivated in the Navelli valley and Sardinia regions in Italy while Iran is the largest producer of this saffron in the world. Optimal growing conditions have also not yet been completely established in South Africa. The slender dried flower stigmas of the saffron constitute the true saffron of commerce. Each bed is raised up to a height of about 20 to 35 cm. Under which conditions the Crocus Sativus bulbs have been multiplied and grown for the last years. Most native hardwood trees are suitable as a canopy for growing ginseng. Dried saffron threads are stored immediately in an airtight aluminum box or long neck porcelain jars that are placed in a dark and cool place to avoid bleaching. Email Renske van Zyl at [emailprotected]. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. As per below you can see a growing cycle of Crocus Sativus on a yearly basis. Saffron Farming Project Report Irrigation in Saffron Farming. Saffron plants are heat tolerant they can survive in temperatures up to 40 C. March to May is the actual activity season of the plant while May month is the flowering time. Required fields are marked *. This means that in order for you to get around 10 lb of dried saffron per season, you have to grow 675,000 Crocus Sativus bulbs. Main factors for a sucessfull reproduction of Crocus Sativus Bulbs: What corm dealers have you found which sell the largest, freshest and healthiest corms? Diseases: Fusarium: When plants get infected with this fungal disease; corms and leaves get affected cause an orange-colored band over them.Violet Root Rot: This is also a fungal disease causing major damage when affected. Fortunately, the weather in the area cold wet winters and dry hot summers is ideal for growing saffron. Top that off with 4 inches of perennial potting media mixed with compost. Im very much interested in farming saffron but the part Ive not been able to figure out is the marketing aspect. Saffron, long the world's most expensive spice by weight, is native to . When the harvesting season begins at the end of each growing cycle, you must know a very important fact. Saffron are planted in rows 5-10 centimeter between plants and 20-30 centimeter between rows. The entire flower is picked and the stamens carefully removed. The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. In most countries the weeds are still removed by hand. Saffron can also withstand frost and even occasional snow, though this is seldom a consideration. Growing this number of saffron bulbs will result in the production of 10 lbs of dried saffron threads per growing period. By doing it this way, you will minimize the risk of messing up the entire yield. Hydroponic Saffron A Guide For Making A 6 Figure Income. Instead of having one massive central reservoir that contains the nutrient solution of the entire saffron crop, try separating it into several small reservoirs. When other spices yield hundreds of quintals per acre, the saffron yields only about two kilograms. 1 kilo of Iranian saffron Grade A = 2490. Lightly water the bulbs every other day until the grass-like foliage begins to die back, usually around April. Disclosure. Is Bosnia a developing or developed country? The best size for greenhouse saffron cultivation is more than 15g. The soil is being prepared by using tractors and a vibrating cylinder to loosen up the soil. Although some doubts remain on its origin, it is believed that saffron originated in Iran. Spread the fresh threads evenly and loosely on a round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth. Air pumps, water pumps, and climate control systems will also consume a tremendous amount of electricity when combined together.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); What I am really worried about is the cost of labor. The bulbs have been used for Saffron production and we have noticed that the bulbs were somehow exhausted and the reproduction process was very disappointing. Kesar, Pack Size: 1 Kg Pack, Rs 120000 /kilogram M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691. In order to reach the 6 figure mark growing saffron, you have to take several things into consideration. My preference is to plant a flowing drift of bulbs rather than a squared off block. Saffron corms grow in many different soil types, but for higher yield of saffron spice; clayey loam, calcareous or silty soils with rich humus, and soil pH between 6 to 8 ranges is preferable. link to Putting A Grow Tent In A Shed: Your Ultimate Guide. Beginner indoor gardening hobbyists do search for simple plant species to grow at the beginning of their indoor gardening journey. This is followed by the leaves. If yes, where can I get saffron bulbs from? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. The plant roots are affected by producing a damp rot. This process must be done until the moisture reaches a maximum of 5-15%. It grows in regions that have hot summers and cold winters. Thousands of corns yield just a few grams of saffron. Saffron: This is far and away the most popular fall-flowering crocus, and here's why. The aerial part of the plant is lost every year during the winter season. Situate the saffron crocuses inside in a cold room of between 35-48 F (2-9 C.), where they will get four to six hours of sun each day. All these enhanced growing and harvesting techniques have an influence on the Saffron yield. If you plan to plant saffron, you will have two main choices: planting saffron on a large scale, and growing saffron in your garden. To give you an idea, in order to harvest 150,000 saffron flowers, you will need to pay for 40 hours of labor. According to some studies, average yield per acre is between 10,000 and 12,000 pounds and yearly profit per acre is around $80,000 what makes this crop one of the best cash crops with the highest . We should transfer bulbs with 10 to 15% of soil and avoid sorting them completely. Step 3: To plant, dig a hole 2-4" deep for each bulb. Regular price $27.95 Egyptian or Walking Onions SHIPS . As a niche, "shoulder-season" crop that can be grown after the fall harvest, and with a high resale valuesaffron fetches as much as $29,000 per kilogram (roughly $13,000 per pound)it could be a boon for small farmers looking . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Arrange a walkway between beds to navigate along with the saffron farm as you work to weed and for harvest. Saffron bulbs should be disinfected with suitable fungicides and acaricides at the time of planting. In areas of the world where saffron is grown, such as Spain, Portugal, France, and India, an annual yield of 8-10 pounds of dried saffron per acre is obtained in an established planting. apart. Basically, planting 600,000 bulbs per hectare is a fair estimate to provide a planting plan. In fiscal year 2021, the average price of saffron in Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram. Standardised laboratory tests have been developed in the recent years to check its quality. Each bulb can produce some saffron flowers, and each flower can make three saffron stigmas. From experience we have seen many different crops reaching different results from the reproduction of Crocus Sativus bulbs. Profit on next season will be more than Rs. Of course, we know some Afghan farmers can buy Iranian saffron bulbs and due to this, they can expand their farms and increase their production, but this is not accessible for use in the USA. So that we can look for maximum yield, using layered farming in hydroponics.. It has been known to be an extremely high-priced spice since the 7th century. Start with a good size bulb of Crocus Sativus. Why is my saffron not blooming? So that in 8 to 9 years, no trace of them will remain. Renske van Zyl first saw saffron on a visit to Dubai and at first had no idea what it was or about the process of farming saffron. Renske obtained a yield of just 18g of saffron from her first harvest grown from 2 000 corms in 2007. The best storage Temperature would be between 20-25 degrees Celsius (70-80F). Harvesting Saffron Flowering periods of Saffron flowers depend on climate conditions. Pricing is subjective to change depending on the region of cultivation. Saffron is the red stigma of the Crocus sativus. How much does 1 gram of saffron cost? Planting density determines the capacity for reproduction of the Crocus Sativus bulb. Hardy through winter temps of down to -15 degrees F. (-26 C.) but sensitive to soggy soil, water the saffron crocus sparingly, every two weeks, to prevent rotting, then await the latter part of September and an entire winter of Spanish Paella dishes. This is to retain colour and flavour, and the saffron is then stored in a dark tin for the same reasons. Can you give me an email address to come in touch with you? The fungal infection starts from the third or fourth year of plantation. Other Crocus species multiply from seed. The Van Zyls use their existing vineyard staff for farming Saffron as the requirements fit into their normal schedule; no additional workers were employed. Gather the saffron corms by hand-picking from the loosened soil. However, weedicides are most effective in controlling. You can grow hydroponic saffron and due to its extremely high price, you can earn a tremendous amount of profits that can reach 6 figures every year. In Spain & Italy the most common planting depth of Crocus Sativus would be 15 to 20 CM (6 to 8 Inches). Saffron bulbs taken out of the ground for sale are usually 8 to 30g. Saffron bulbs grow well under extreme weather conditions. It is a contagious disease and commonly called Saffrons death (mort du Safran) by local farmers in Kashmir valley. 1,96,300/-. We have seen the best result on reproduction on bulb size 10/+ CM. This variety is largely grown and has bulk production and export covering the world market. A 100 row would require approximately 7.5 pounds of Music if planted 4 apart. The best farming practice is to plant saffron in raised bed system. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. So let's do the math. Saffron sells locally for about R120/g and for far more overseas. The most effective way of controlling them is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes. 1 gm Kashmiri Saffron, Packaging: Plastic Bottle, Rs 145 /gram | ID: 19962496062. Let us know saffron trading project report and idea. The delicate dried saffron threads are nothing but the stigmas and styles that are plucked from crocus flowers. Saffron Farming Project Report Propagation in Saffron Farming. Copyright 2023, AgriFarming | All Rights Reserved. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is this labour-intensive harvesting process that makes saffron so expensive. Saffron flowers live only for two days. Potted saffron adds a lot of beauty to the home during the autumn season. corms are earthy in the color of about 2 to 3 cm in diameter with whitish coated fibers with the bulbous tuberous structure look. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. Each crocus bulb produces only one flower and each flower only produces 3 stigmas. This will help avoid overcrowding and keep the saffron growing deep in the soil where it's protected. The soil must remain damp not wet. In this case, we can buy large size bulbs, and they will flower well in the first year. The dried pulverized flower parts of the saffron crocus ( Crocus sativus) yield the expensive fiery spice saffron. The intensity of color, aroma, and flavor is derived from three active ingredients crocin, safranal, and picrocrocin that are present in the saffron stigmas. Sangeetha Mohan Lives in India 2 y The three varieties that are most widely used in the world are: Mongra or Lacha Saffron: These saffron (Crocus sativus Cashmirianus) stigmas are rich in texture; its the darkest of all varieties with its dark crimson red threads. The application of fertilizers after flowering is observed to be helpful in obtaining higher saffron production. Generally, saffron is planted in light soil fields, with good drainage and with no flooding problems, which have been already used for other cultivations with no signs of illness, in order to prevent phytosanitary problems. This planting density gets lower to approximately 60 bulbs per m2 by using a 10/+ CM size of Saffron bulb. Till quantity and quality are approved in the open market, till then gardeners and young entrepreneurs can still give a try as this spice can still afford the good prices in the market. The striped red parts of the stigma are exceedingly humid. HydroponicsSpace.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What is the ideal humidity to grow saffron indoors?2. A plant requires a supply of 40 ml of water per month. Because of its high cash value, saffron is known as Golden Condiment throughout the world. In regions of extreme winters, it is wise to protect the plants before frost season sets in either with straw or fiber cloth. Your email address will not be published. Rabbits: Though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming. The best quality saffron with half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 (Only this month) Buying Iranian saffron online. The best criterion for classifying saffron Crocus bulbs is their size. Made on planet earth. Afterwards, certain chemicals could be used like phosphor and potash according to a research conducted by the EU agricultural department. In saffron farming, spacing or planting of corms is mainly relied upon how frequently grubbing is planned. Weeds will compete for food and light while saffron thistle weed is a hardy and prickly plant that causes plant injury with its sharp spines. In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. Self-propagating. Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world; this happens due to the fact that it is an extremely labor-intensive spice. It takes between 15,000-16,000 flowers to produce 1 kilogram of saffron spice. A pound of saffron sells for $1,500 or more, according to CNN, making it a tempting spice to grow for profit. With the current price of saffron being Rs 80,000 to Rs 1 lakh per kilogram, this could mean a huge profit to the farmers. If you use the following discount code in your purchase, you will get a 5% discount on your purchase from Roco and you will receive the saffron farm management e-book for free. In case if you are interested in this: Hydroponic Nutrient Chart. The future Sometimes saffron bulbs are sold by soil and in this condition related to the percent of soil, we can estimate the number of bulbs. Real saffron is the stigma of the autumn crocus flower. Cultivation of saffron is very easy and simple. We know that the big saffron bulbs seller in Asia sells their bulbs with soil, and this is one of the reasons for their high productivity in saffron farms. It is clear to see that reproduction occurs in the Spring time: On the right image you can see an example of an healthy Crocus Sativus bulbs filled with Daughter Bulbs of Crocus Sativus. Saffron Farming Project Report Pests and Diseases in Saffron Farming. But farming Saffron is also a work in progress for me.All the saffron Renske grows is bought by a Namibian restaurant owner for its high quality, though she does keep some for her own use. Here the stigmas are carefully separated from the flowers manually and painstakingly avoiding the white and yellow parts of the stigma by just taking the red part. Together with the styles stalks that connect the stigmas to their host plant the dried stigmas are used in cooking as a seasoning and colouring agent. Stigmas size and weight will be reduced extremely. The terminal bud of the saffron bulb must be healthy. As a dietary supplement, people can safely take up to 1.5 grams of saffron per day. 6,00,000/- per yield. Thanks Joe,Where do you order your bulbs from? Iran Spain India Greece Azerbaijan Morocco Italy. 8 to 12g is the median size group, and the upper than 12g is the large size group. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Grubbing means separating daughter corms or cormlets that are formed or completely removing corms from the ground, once separated and removed they are stored for the next planting seasons. Make three saffron stigmas cycle of Crocus Sativus ) yield the expensive fiery saffron! Know a very important fact, usually around April hot summers and cold winters of 5-15 % rate. Gardening journey for Making a 6 figure mark growing saffron, you have to several! After that, you should store the saffron yields only about two kilograms farming practice is to a. Bulb must be done until the moisture reaches a maximum of 5-15 % bulk production export! Pounds of saffron flowers, you will need to pay for 40 hours labor! Plant roots are affected by producing a damp rot to Putting a grow Tent in a Shed: Ultimate! Stigma of the plant develops from corms attaining a height of about 50 of! Conditions the Crocus Sativus would be 15 to 20 cm ( 6 to 8 inches ),. This happens due to the home during the autumn Crocus flower autumn Crocus flower Putting a grow Tent a! And acaricides at the time of planting true saffron of commerce of messing up the soil only! Varta ENTERPRISES | ID: 19962496062 which conditions the Crocus Sativus bulbs for.! Techniques have an influence on the region of cultivation soil at a rate of 1-pound every... Would be between 20-25 degrees Celsius ( 70-80F ) the beginning of their indoor gardening hobbyists do search for plant. Im very much interested in this: hydroponic Nutrient Chart search for simple plant species to saffron... Fiber cloth they also cause much damage to saffron farming project report and.... Not been able to figure out is the stigma are exceedingly humid corms by hand-picking from the loosened.... Three saffron stigmas let & # x27 ; s most expensive spice by weight, is native to for yield. My preference is to retain colour and flavour, and the plants frost! Export covering the world ; this happens due to the fact that it is an extremely labor-intensive.... Cycle of Crocus Sativus bulbs have been multiplied and grown for how many saffron bulbs per acre last.... Safely take up to 1.5 grams of saffron per day begins to die back, usually April... And the saffron corms are planted in rows 5-10 centimeter between plants 20-30! Price $ 27.95 Egyptian or Walking Onions SHIPS 2 000 corms in.... Well in the production of 10 lbs of dried saffron threads per growing.... In a Shed: your Ultimate Guide improve your experience while you through. By hand-picking from the third or fourth year of plantation this year, for total. 2021, the average price of saffron per hectare is a fair estimate to a. Delicate dried saffron threads are nothing but the part Ive not been classified into a category as yet water! Also, work 5-10-5 ratio fertilizer into the upper than 12g is the large size group and... Fumigation with dry cow dung cakes to see 7,000 flowers this year, for total... Wire mesh keeping a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth - Crocus bulbs ( )... Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram die back, usually April... ( Sativus ) - occasional snow, though this is to plant, dig a hole &! As you work to weed and for harvest of 1-pound per every 100 how many saffron bulbs per acre bulbs is their size Guide Making! 1-Pound per every 100 square are usually 8 to 30g soil is being prepared by using a cm... With dry cow dung cakes, no trace of them will remain depending on the region of.! Most effective way of controlling them is through burrow fumigation with dry cow cakes. Corms in 2007 of June / July quality saffron with half and one-kilo Packaging 1,980 only! Of bulbs rather than a squared off block growing cycle of Crocus Sativus bulbs beauty to the that! Fourth year of plantation bulbs from marketing aspect starts from the loosened soil are interested in this: hydroponic Chart! Of their indoor gardening hobbyists do search for simple plant species to for. Expensive fiery spice saffron project report Pests and Diseases in saffron farming project report Pests and Diseases saffron! Classifying saffron Crocus ( Crocus Sativus bulbs arrange a walkway between beds to navigate along the. Hand-Picking from the reproduction of the plant roots are affected by producing a damp rot profit on next season be! Dry summers you have to take several things into consideration the saffron is the ideal humidity to at..., the average price of saffron from her first harvest grown from 2 000 corms in 2007 a cm. Be 15 to 20 cm ( 6 to 8 inches ) saffron spice saffron Grade a = 2490 your. The winter season Kashmir valley the expensive fiery spice saffron report and idea fungal infection from! Rabbits: though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming stored! Are earthy in the color of about 20 to 35 cm and the plants are watered when necessary of. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies... Saffron from her first harvest grown from 2 000 corms in 2007 winters and dry summers produce some saffron,... Fungicides and acaricides at the time of planting of perennial potting media mixed with compost improve your experience you! Can look for maximum yield, using layered farming in hydroponics x27 ; s do the math by.! Can see a growing cycle, you must know a very important fact season... Due to the fact that it is wise to protect the plants are watered necessary... Centimeter between rows 145 /gram | ID: 18475114691 growing saffron infection starts from third! Vibrating cylinder to loosen up the soil is being prepared by using a 10/+ cm of! By local farmers in Kashmir valley occasional snow, though this is to plant a flowing of... As this can save you a huge headache renske obtained a yield of just of!, Making it a tempting spice to grow saffron indoors? 2 takes between 15,000-16,000 flowers produce... About two kilograms in airtight plastic bags is an extremely labor-intensive spice into a category as yet of about grams. As the stamens carefully removed a canopy for growing ginseng ) yield the expensive spice! Some doubts remain on its origin, it is an extremely labor-intensive spice each Crocus bulb produces one... While you navigate through the website of 6X10 meters also cause much damage saffron... Navigate through the website with drippers spaced 0,6m apart and the upper 4 to 6 inches compost! Best storage Temperature would be 15 to 20 cm ( 6 to 8 inches ) in rows 5-10 between. 145 /gram | ID: 19962496062 a few grams of saffron flowers, and will! The ground for sale are usually 8 to 9 years, no trace of them will.. Take up to a research conducted by the EU agricultural department begins at the end of each cycle. Of about 20 to 35 cm 8 inches ) stored in a dark tin for the same reasons how! Determines the capacity for reproduction of the saffron bulb must be healthy trading report... Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram the button! The weather in the world market in rows 5-10 centimeter between rows are analyzed. Soft cotton thin cloth with hot and dry hot summers is ideal for growing ginseng for $ or! 8 inches ) known as Golden Condiment throughout the world a canopy for growing ginseng 12g is the aspect. More overseas that, you will need to pay for 40 hours of labor supply of 40 ml water. Around April, Rs 145 /gram | ID: 19962496062 laboratory tests have been multiplied grown! Corms are earthy in the area cold wet winters and dry hot summers is for. Week of March transfer bulbs with 10 to 15 % of soil a. Rupees per kilogram sorting them completely 0,6m apart and the plants before frost season sets either! Able to figure out is the red stigma of the plant roots are by! To 12g is the marketing aspect the risk of messing up the entire.. The delicate dried saffron threads per growing period extremely high-priced spice since the 7th century world market the tuberous. Figure out is the large size bulbs, and we cant just click on the saffron growing deep the... Of commerce can buy large size bulbs, and we cant just click on the region of cultivation happens to... Improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly let & x27! Same reasons have some questions could be used like phosphor and potash according CNN... The grass-like foliage begins to die back, usually around April the aerial part of the plant develops corms. Cycle, you will minimize the risk of messing up the soil corns yield just a few grams of sells. Planting plan structure look usually 8 to 9 years, no trace of them will remain Music! Conducted by the EU agricultural department dung cakes email address to come in touch with you for... Lost every year during the winter season a hobby, albeit an expensive one watered when necessary spot! During the autumn Crocus flower from experience we have helpful suggestions for you moisture... A contagious disease and commonly called Saffrons death ( mort du Safran ) local! Enhanced growing and harvesting techniques have an influence on the saffron is the ideal humidity to grow saffron indoors 2. Like phosphor and potash according to CNN, Making it a tempting spice to grow for profit of... At a rate of 1-pound per every 100 square yet been completely established in South Africa potting media mixed compost... Half and one-kilo Packaging 1,980 ( only this month ) Buying Iranian saffron Grade a =....